County of sheridan

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Wyoming, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the American West. Established in 1890, it was named in honor of General Philip Sheridan, a prominent figure in the Indian Wars. Sheridan’s reputation for decisive action and his involvement in the subjugation of Native American tribes significantly shaped the region's early development. Prior to the county’s formation, the area was part of Johnson County, reflecting the relatively recent settlement of Wyoming Territory. An interesting anecdote from the early days tells of a fierce blizzard in 1892 that trapped settlers for weeks, highlighting the harsh realities of life in this frontier region. The county played a vital role in Wyoming's growth, serving as a hub for ranching and mining activities that fueled the state's economic expansion.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly beautiful and diverse. It lies within the Bighorn Mountains, with the range forming a dramatic backdrop to the landscape. The terrain varies considerably, encompassing rolling plains, steep canyons, and rugged peaks. The Big Horn River, a significant waterway, meanders through the county, providing irrigation and recreational opportunities. Several smaller lakes, like Kendrick Park Reservoir, dot the landscape. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers, typical of the high plains. The county’s elevation ranges from approximately 3,700 feet to over 12,000 feet at the highest peaks of the Bighorn Mountains, contributing to the spectacular vistas.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises four incorporated communities: Sheridan, Buffalo, Ranchester, and Arvada. Sheridan, the county seat, serves as the primary commercial and cultural center. The economy is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Ranching remains an important part of the area's heritage, with cattle and sheep production contributing significantly to the local economy. Tourism flourishes due to the proximity of the Bighorn National Forest and the scenic beauty of the region. Notable employers include King’s Mountain Ranch, a significant agricultural operation, and various businesses catering to the tourism sector. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, though Sheridan itself possesses a charming, small-city feel. The population of approximately 26,560 reflects a strong sense of community and a connection to the land.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Bighorn National Forest offers extensive opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. Historic Sheridan offers a glimpse into the Wild West with its well-preserved downtown architecture and museums. The Sheridan WYO Theater, a beautifully restored Art Deco landmark, hosts performances and events throughout the year. The annual Sheridan Rodeo and Sheep Ewe Festival are popular celebrations of the area's heritage. The county is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and studios showcasing the work of local artists. The county’s land area covers 2,523 square miles, and it operates within the UTC-7 time zone. Its FIPS code is 033, a designation used for statistical purposes.