County of hot springs

History & Founding

Hot Springs County, Wyoming, occupies a significant portion of north-central Wyoming, a region steeped in both geological wonder and pioneer history. Established in 2019, it’s a relatively young county, carved from portions of Park, Fremont, and Washakie Counties. Its name is directly derived from the abundant hot springs found throughout the area, a feature that has drawn people to this region for millennia. The county’s formation reflects the ongoing evolution of Wyoming's political landscape, responding to the need for more localized governance in a sparsely populated state. An interesting anecdote from the early days of settlement involves a dispute over water rights related to the hot springs, which ultimately led to the creation of a complex system of allocation still in use today. The county’s creation also acknowledged the growing distance between residents and county services in the former larger counties.

Geography & Landscape

The geography of Hot Springs County is dramatically varied. It sits within the Wyoming Basin, characterized by rolling plains, rugged badlands, and the foothills of the Bighorn Mountains to the east. The Wind River flows through the southern portion of the county, providing crucial irrigation for agricultural lands. Numerous creeks and smaller rivers contribute to the area’s water resources. The climate is characterized by semi-arid conditions, with cold winters and warm, relatively dry summers. Annual precipitation is moderate, largely dependent on elevation. The landscape is a mix of grasslands, sagebrush steppe, and scattered juniper woodlands. The most striking natural feature is, of course, the world’s largest single hot spring, located near Thermopolis, a testament to the intense geothermal activity beneath the surface.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is largely based on agriculture, particularly livestock ranching and hay production. Thermopolis, the county seat, serves as the primary commercial hub, supporting the surrounding rural communities. Mineral extraction, including oil and natural gas, contributes significantly to the local economy, although fluctuating commodity prices can impact this sector. Tourism is a growing industry, driven by the attraction of the hot springs and the proximity to the Bighorn National Forest. Notable employers include agricultural operations, the Wyoming State Geological Survey (with a presence in Thermopolis), and various service providers catering to both residents and tourists. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a reliance on traditional industries.

Points of Interest

Hot Springs County boasts several points of interest. The Wyoming Dinosaur Center, located in Thermopolis, showcases significant paleontological discoveries made in the area, providing insight into the region's prehistoric past. The Hot Springs State Park, centered around the world’s largest hot spring, offers unique opportunities for soaking and viewing the geothermal display. The Bighorn National Forest borders the county to the east, offering extensive recreational opportunities including hiking, fishing, and hunting. The annual Wyoming Hot Springs Fly Fishing Tournament draws anglers from across the state and beyond. The county also maintains several historic buildings and sites reflecting its pioneer heritage. While not widely known, Hot Springs County holds the distinction of being the only county in Wyoming named directly after a geological feature, solidifying its connection to the extraordinary natural wonders within its boundaries.