County of goshen

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Wyoming, this county occupies a vast expanse of land bordering Nebraska. Established in 1890, it was carved from Laramie and Platte counties, reflecting the ongoing settlement and organization of the Wyoming Territory. The name "Goshen" is derived from the biblical land of Goshen in Egypt, a reference to a fertile and prosperous region. Early settlers, largely farmers and ranchers drawn by the promise of agricultural opportunity, chose the name to evoke a similar sense of abundance and new beginnings. A fascinating anecdote from its early days recounts a dispute between settlers regarding the location of the county seat, initially planned for Yarrow, before ultimately settling on Torrington. The county’s development was intrinsically linked to the expansion of irrigation projects, transforming arid land into productive farmland and fueling the growth of its communities.

Geography & Landscape

The landscape is a captivating blend of prairie grasslands and rolling hills, bisected by the Laramie River and its tributaries. The county encompasses approximately 2,226 square miles, a significant portion of which is dedicated to agricultural land. The terrain gradually rises toward the foothills of the Laramie Mountains to the west, offering stunning views and recreational opportunities. The climate is characterized by semi-arid conditions, with cold winters and warm, dry summers. Average annual precipitation is relatively low, but the presence of irrigation canals and reservoirs supports a thriving agricultural sector. The county’s position within the North Platte River basin is crucial to its water resources and overall ecosystem.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises four incorporated towns: Torrington (the county seat), Lusk, LaGrange, and Yoder. Agriculture remains the bedrock of the local economy, with dryland farming and irrigated crop production dominating the landscape. Wheat, alfalfa, corn, and hay are among the primary crops. Ranching, particularly cattle production, is also a significant economic activity. While agriculture remains central, there is a growing presence of light industry and tourism. Notable employers include agricultural supply companies, feedlots, and businesses supporting the farming and ranching industries. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a close connection to the land.

Points of Interest

Points of interest include the Fort Laramie National Historic Site, located just outside the county, which played a vital role in the history of the American West. The Oregon Trail also traversed the area, leaving behind historical markers and remnants of pioneer life. Guernsey State Park, situated on the North Platte River, offers recreational opportunities like boating, fishing, and camping. The annual Goshen County Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating local agriculture and community spirit. The county is also known for its exceptionally dark night skies, making it a popular destination for stargazing. Notably, Goshen County holds the record for the largest dryland wheat harvest in the United States, a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of its agricultural community.