County of crook

History & Founding

Crook County, nestled in northeastern Wyoming, holds a rich history intertwined with the Wild West. Established in 1881, it was carved from parts of Sheridan and Weston counties. The county’s name is a somewhat ironic tribute to General George Crook, a Union Army officer known for his campaigns against Native American tribes in the region. While Crook was initially seen as a hero, his policies and actions later became controversial, adding a layer of complexity to the county’s namesake. The late 1800s saw a significant influx of settlers drawn by the promise of land and opportunity, contributing to the development of ranching and mining industries. A fascinating anecdote from this period involves the Sundance Kid, who, along with Butch Cassidy, frequently used the rugged terrain of Crook County as a refuge from law enforcement, further cementing the area's connection to the legend of the American outlaw. This era significantly shaped the county’s identity and its role in Wyoming’s broader development.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, Crook County occupies a vast and varied landscape. Located in the foothills of the Black Hills, it covers 2,859 square miles, making it one of the largest counties in Wyoming by area. The terrain is primarily rolling plains and foothills, rising to the dramatic peaks of the Black Hills to the east. The North Fork of the Powder River and the Clear Creek are the primary waterways, providing vital resources for agriculture and wildlife. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers. Annual precipitation is relatively low, averaging around 16 inches. The landscape is dominated by grasslands and sagebrush, punctuated by stands of ponderosa pine and Douglas fir at higher elevations. Devils Tower National Monument, while technically outside the county’s boundaries, is a prominent feature visible from many locations within Crook County.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is rooted in agriculture and ranching, reflecting its historical development. Sundance, the county seat, is the largest town, followed by Moorcroft, Hulett, and Ucross. While small, these communities maintain a strong sense of local identity. Cattle and sheep ranching remain significant economic drivers, alongside hay production. Mining, particularly sand and gravel extraction, also contributes to the local economy. Tourism is a growing sector, drawing visitors interested in the area’s Western heritage and natural beauty. Notable employers include ranches, agricultural suppliers, and local businesses serving the needs of the rural population. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a close-knit community and a strong connection to the land.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound in Crook County, showcasing its unique history and natural beauty. The Crook County Museum in Sundance provides a glimpse into the area’s past, highlighting the lives of early settlers and the region’s role in the Wild West. The Vore Buffalo Jump, a significant archaeological site, offers insights into the lives of prehistoric hunters. Several annual events, such as the Sundance Roundup rodeo and the Ucross Arts Colony residency program, draw visitors and celebrate the area's culture. The surrounding landscape provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, hunting, and fishing. The county also boasts a surprising number of artists and writers drawn to its quiet beauty and inspiring views, contributing to a vibrant, albeit understated, cultural scene.