County of campbell

History & Founding

Campbell County, nestled in northeastern Wyoming, holds a story etched in coal dust, prairie winds, and the spirit of the American West. Established in 1917, it was carved from portions of Converse and Sheridan counties, reflecting the rapid expansion and resource boom characterizing the state at the time. The name honors John Campbell, a fur trapper and trader who played a significant role in the region’s early exploration and commerce. Campbell’s involvement in the Rocky Mountain Fur Company cemented his place in local lore, and the county stands as a lasting tribute to his contributions. During World War II, the county played a crucial role in supplying coal to fuel the war effort, further solidifying its importance to the nation’s development. An interesting anecdote from the early days involves a local rancher, believing a prospector’s claims of coal were false, actually built a barn directly on top of what later proved to be a massive coal seam, inadvertently hindering early mining operations for a short period.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a vast expanse of Wyoming’s high plains, covering approximately 4,797 square miles. Its location places it adjacent to Montana and South Dakota, showcasing a landscape dominated by rolling hills, grasslands, and the eastern foothills of the Bighorn Mountains. The Belle Fourche River and Powder River are key waterways traversing the region, providing vital resources for both wildlife and agriculture. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers, typical of the northern plains. Notable natural features include expansive views of the prairie, opportunities for wildlife observation, and the dramatic change in elevation as one approaches the Bighorn Mountains. The area's relatively flat terrain lends itself to expansive ranches and agricultural operations.

Economy & Communities

Gillette serves as the county seat and largest community, followed by Midwest and Wright, creating a mix of urban and rural character. The economy is largely driven by coal mining, with significant operations contributing to both local and national energy production. While coal remains dominant, there's a growing emphasis on diversification, including opportunities in renewable energy, manufacturing, and tourism. Agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and hay production, also plays a role. Major employers include mining companies like Peabody Energy and Black Thunder Coal, alongside businesses supporting the energy sector and local services. The area's character is a blend of hardworking, blue-collar roots and a growing sense of community as the population expands.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within Campbell County highlight the area's history and natural beauty. Cam-Plex, a multi-purpose facility, hosts various events including the annual Campbell County Fair and the Wyoming State High School Rodeo. The Gillette Museum of Art showcases regional and national artwork. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Bighorn National Forest offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The historic downtown Gillette area preserves architectural elements from the early 20th century. Campbell County boasts the distinction of having some of the largest surface coal mines in the United States, a testament to the region's substantial mineral resources. The area is also home to notable residents who have contributed to Wyoming's political and cultural landscape, reflecting the county’s dynamic and evolving identity.