County of lincoln

History & Founding

Lincoln County, Wyoming, was established in 1911, carved from parts of Sublette and Sweetwater counties. Its name honors Abraham Lincoln, reflecting the widespread admiration for the former president during the era of westward expansion and statehood. The county’s formation coincided with a surge in mining activity, particularly in the Diamondback region, which spurred settlement and development. Early settlers were drawn by the promise of precious metals and the opportunity to establish new lives in the rugged Wyoming landscape. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early days involves the attempted construction of a railway line through the Diamondback region. Due to the challenging terrain and financial difficulties, the project was abandoned, leaving behind remnants of the railway bed that still serve as a testament to the ambitious, yet ultimately unsuccessful, efforts to connect the isolated region. Lincoln County played a vital role in Wyoming’s development, contributing to the state’s mineral wealth and agricultural productivity.

Geography & Landscape

Located in southwestern Wyoming, Lincoln County occupies a vast expanse of land bordering Utah and Idaho. The county's terrain is incredibly diverse, encompassing the southern end of the Wind River Range, the western edge of the Uinta Mountains, and the expansive sagebrush plains of the western Wyoming Basin. The Green River, a major tributary of the Colorado River, flows through the county, providing a crucial water source. Several smaller lakes and reservoirs dot the landscape, offering recreational opportunities. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers, typical of a high-altitude desert environment. Notable natural features include the stunning views of the Wind River Range, the unique geological formations of the Diamondback region, and the expansive vistas of the Wyoming plains.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of nine small communities, each with its own distinct character. Kemmerer, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce and services. Other significant towns include Cokeville, Star Valley, Thayne, Diamondville, Opal, Kingston, Lakeside, and Auburn. The economy is primarily driven by agriculture, particularly livestock ranching and hay production. Mining, though diminished from its peak, remains a factor, with some operations focused on trona, a mineral used in the production of soda ash. Tourism is also a growing sector, attracting visitors drawn to the area’s outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, hunting, and hiking. Notable employers include agricultural businesses, mining companies, and the local school district. The area retains a strong rural character, with a close-knit community and a deep connection to the land.

Points of Interest

Lincoln County boasts several points of interest for visitors and residents alike. The Lincoln County Historical Museum in Kemmerer offers insights into the area’s rich heritage. The Star Valley Ranch, a working cattle ranch, provides a glimpse into traditional ranching practices. The Fossil Butte National Monument, located just outside the county, showcases a remarkable record of Eocene-era fish fossils. The annual Star Valley Rodeo is a popular event attracting large crowds. The county is also home to numerous parks and campgrounds, offering opportunities for outdoor recreation. While not widely known, Lincoln County holds the distinction of having one of the highest percentages of privately owned land in Wyoming, reflecting the strong tradition of independent ranching and farming in the area.