County of big horn

History & Founding

Located in northwestern Wyoming, this county is a vast expanse of rugged beauty and rich history. Established in 1911, it was carved from Park and Washakie Counties, reflecting the ongoing settlement and organization of Wyoming Territory. The name originates from the Bighorn Mountains, a prominent geographic feature dominating the landscape, a nod to the region’s defining natural characteristic. Early settlement was driven by the promise of ranching and mining, with significant contributions to Wyoming’s livestock and mineral industries. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a utopian community called “New Harmony” near present-day Ranchester in the late 1800s. The idealistic founders envisioned a cooperative society, but harsh winters and challenging terrain ultimately led to its demise, leaving behind intriguing remnants of their aspirations.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse area within Wyoming. Situated near the Montana border, it’s largely defined by the Bighorn Mountains, which bisect the county, creating a dramatic contrast between the eastern and western landscapes. The Wind River Range lies to the south. Numerous rivers, including the Bighorn River and the North Platte River, flow through the county, providing vital water resources. Elevations range from approximately 5,200 feet near the Bighorn River to over 12,000 feet in the Bighorn Mountains. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and relatively mild, dry summers, with significant variations in temperature and precipitation depending on elevation. Notable natural features include Medicine Wheel, an ancient Native American ceremonial site high in the mountains.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises seven towns and communities, each contributing to the region’s unique character. Basin serves as the county seat and largest population center. Other significant towns include Cody, Lovell, Shoshoni, Hyattville, Ranchester, and Grove. The economy is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and industry. Ranching remains a cornerstone of the agricultural sector, with cattle and sheep production being prominent. Tourism flourishes, driven by the proximity to Yellowstone National Park and the allure of the Bighorn Mountains. Cody, in particular, benefits significantly from tourism, drawing visitors interested in Western heritage and outdoor recreation. Major employers include the school district, hospitals, and businesses supporting the ranching and tourism industries. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s rich history and stunning natural beauty. Buffalo Bill State Park in Cody celebrates the life and legacy of William F. Cody. The Bighorn National Forest offers extensive opportunities for hiking, camping, and fishing. The Washakie Museum in Shoshoni preserves local history and artifacts. Numerous rodeos and festivals throughout the year celebrate Western culture. The county has a notable connection to rodeo, with Cody being a significant hub for the sport. The county’s vastness and relatively low population density contribute to its sense of remoteness and tranquility, offering a unique escape for those seeking adventure and natural beauty. It's a place where the spirit of the American West endures.