County of spokane

History & Founding

Located in eastern Washington, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the region’s development. Established in 1881 from parts of Stevens and Whitman counties, its name originates from the Sapan, a term used by the indigenous Salish people to describe the falls on the Spokane River. The word was later Anglicized to Spokane. The area had been inhabited by the Salish people for millennia before European settlement. The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad in the 1880s spurred rapid growth, attracting settlers and entrepreneurs. A fascinating anecdote from this early period involves the "Great Fire" of 1889, which destroyed much of downtown Spokane, but remarkably, the rebuilding effort occurred with astonishing speed, demonstrating the community’s resilience and ambition. This rebuilding contributed significantly to Spokane’s emergence as a regional hub. The county played a crucial role in Washington’s agricultural and timber industries, shaping the state’s economy and infrastructure.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. Situated in the Channeled Scablands, a landscape dramatically sculpted by massive glacial floods at the end of the last ice age, it occupies 1,764 square miles. The Spokane River carves through the landscape, powering the city and contributing to the region's beauty. The eastern boundary is defined by the scenic Selkirk Mountains, part of the larger Cascade Range, providing stunning vistas and recreational opportunities. Numerous lakes, including Lake Spokane and Newman Lake, dot the area, offering opportunities for boating and fishing. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The unique scablands terrain creates a mosaic of rolling hills, basalt cliffs, and fertile farmland.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of twenty cities and towns, with Spokane serving as the county seat and largest city. The economy is a blend of urban and rural activities. Spokane’s urban core features a growing healthcare sector, technology companies, and a strong tourism industry. Agriculture remains significant in the surrounding areas, with crops like wheat, apples, and cherries being major contributors to the regional economy. Manufacturing, particularly in the wood products industry, is also present. Notable employers include Providence Health Care, MultiCare Health System, and Boeing. The character of the area transitions from urban vibrancy in Spokane to more rural and agricultural landscapes in the outlying communities. The blend of these elements contributes to a diverse and dynamic regional identity.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. Riverfront Park, built on the site of the 1974 World’s Fair, is a popular destination. The Gonzaga University campus, with its historic buildings, is another attractive site. Manito Park offers beautiful gardens and scenic views. The Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture explores the region's history and art. The annual Hoopfest basketball tournament draws thousands of visitors. Notable residents have included Bing Crosby, the famous singer and actor, who spent much of his childhood in the area. The county holds the distinction of having one of the largest urban waterfalls in the United States, the Upper Spokane Falls, a powerful and impressive natural wonder.