County of kittitas

History & Founding

Located in central Washington state, this county boasts a rich history and a diverse landscape that has shaped its unique character. Established in 1883, it was carved out of Yakima County and named for the Kittitas people, a Sahaptian-speaking Native American tribe who inhabited the area for centuries. The name "Kittitas" is believed to mean "river people" or "people of the prairie," reflecting their close relationship with the land. Early settlers, drawn by the promise of fertile land and opportunities in agriculture, gradually replaced the indigenous population. The county played a vital role in Washington’s agricultural development, particularly in the growth of hop cultivation, which remains a significant industry today. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early days recounts a dispute over land rights in the 1890s that escalated into a brief, comical “range war” between settlers and ranchers, highlighting the challenges and tensions of establishing a new agricultural frontier.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly varied. Situated between the Cascade and Yakima River valleys, it covers 2,297 square miles, making it one of the largest counties in Washington by area. The landscape transitions dramatically from rolling prairie grasslands to rugged, forested mountains. The Yakima River and the Cle Elum River are major waterways, providing irrigation for agriculture and recreational opportunities. The Cascade Mountains form the western boundary, offering stunning views and access to wilderness areas. The climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters, typical of the rain shadow effect created by the Cascades. Mount Stuart, a prominent peak within the county, is a popular destination for climbers and hikers.

Economy & Communities

The county is home to nine incorporated cities and towns, the largest of which is Ellensburg, the county seat. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with hops, apples, cherries, and wheat being major crops. Tourism is also a significant contributor, drawing visitors to the mountains for outdoor recreation. Industry includes food processing, timber, and manufacturing. Major employers include agricultural businesses, educational institutions like Central Washington University in Ellensburg, and healthcare providers. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although the towns experience increased activity during peak tourist seasons.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, catering to a variety of interests. The Wildcat and Teanaway Community Forest offers extensive hiking and mountain biking trails. The Kittitas County Historical Museum in Ellensburg showcases the area’s rich heritage. The annual Central Washington State Fair draws large crowds. Mount Stuart, with its challenging climbs and breathtaking views, is a significant draw for outdoor enthusiasts. The county also boasts a number of wineries and breweries, reflecting a growing appreciation for local products. Notably, the county holds the record for producing a significant portion of the hops used in beer production in the United States, solidifying its place as “Hop Country.”