County of klickitat

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern corner of Washington State, this county’s history is deeply intertwined with the region’s indigenous people and the westward expansion of the United States. Established in 1859, it was carved from Yakima County and named for the Klickitat people, a Chinookan-speaking tribe who have inhabited the area for millennia. The name "Klickitat" is believed to mean "people of the flood" in the Chinookan language, likely referencing the catastrophic Missoula Floods that dramatically shaped the landscape during the last ice age. Early settlers, primarily farmers and ranchers, faced challenges including harsh winters and conflicts with the native population. A fascinating historical anecdote recounts the attempted construction of a railway line through the county in the late 1880s. Due to the rugged terrain and lack of consistent funding, the project ultimately failed, leaving behind remnants of the tracks and a testament to the ambitious, yet unrealized, dreams of connecting the region to wider markets. The county played a crucial role in Washington's agricultural development, providing fertile land for crops and livestock.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is remarkably diverse, encompassing a vast expanse of rolling hills, towering basalt cliffs, and deep canyons. Situated along the Columbia River Gorge, it borders Oregon to the east and shares a significant portion of the Columbia River as its eastern boundary. The landscape is dominated by the Cascade Mountain Range, with Mount Adams rising prominently to the northeast. Numerous rivers, including the White Salmon, Klickitat, and Cowlitz, carve through the terrain, providing vital water resources and stunning vistas. The climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters, influenced by the rain shadow effect of the Cascades. Notable natural features include the Maryhill Stonehenge, a replica of the prehistoric monument, and the expansive views offered from the cliffs overlooking the Columbia River. The land area covers 1,873 square miles, making it the second largest county in Washington by area.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Goldendale, the county seat, serves as the regional hub for commerce and government services. Other significant towns include White Salmon, Bingen, and Lyle, each with their own unique character and contributions to the local economy. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with orchards producing apples, cherries, and pears, alongside vineyards cultivating grapes for wine production. Tourism flourishes thanks to the dramatic scenery, outdoor recreation opportunities, and proximity to Portland, Oregon. Light manufacturing, particularly related to food processing and timber products, also provides employment. Notable employers include Tree Top, a fruit cooperative, and various agricultural businesses. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a connection to the land. The population, as of recent estimates, stands at approximately 19,161.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, showcasing the county's rich history and natural beauty. Maryhill State Park, home to the Maryhill Stonehenge and a museum dedicated to the Klickitat people, is a major draw. The Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area offers unparalleled hiking, windsurfing, and kiteboarding opportunities. The Klickitat Canyon Wine District boasts numerous vineyards and tasting rooms. The annual Klickitat County Fair and Rodeo is a beloved community tradition. Notable residents throughout the county's history have included artists, farmers, and entrepreneurs who have contributed to the area’s unique identity. The county