County of garfield

History & Founding

Nestled in southeastern Washington, this county emerged from the division of Whitman County in 2011. Its name honors James A. Garfield, the twentieth President of the United States. Garfield, though never having visited the area, was a popular figure, and his name resonated with the settlers establishing themselves in this frontier region. Prior to statehood, the area was part of the Oregon Territory, and later, the Washington Territory. The late 19th and early 50th centuries saw significant settlement driven by the promise of fertile land and opportunities in agriculture. The construction of railroads further spurred growth, connecting the region to wider markets. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a utopian colony in the 1880s, highlighting the optimism and ambition of those drawn to the area. The county’s development was intrinsically linked to Washington’s broader agricultural expansion and the growth of its transportation network.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape. Situated along the eastern edge of the state, it’s bordered by Idaho to the east. The terrain is predominantly rolling hills and rugged mountains, part of the Blue Mountains range. The Palouse River and its tributaries carve through the landscape, creating fertile valleys perfect for farming. Elevations range from approximately 1,200 feet to over 4,000 feet above sea level. The climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Annual precipitation is relatively low, primarily falling as snow in the winter months. The landscape is a striking mosaic of agricultural fields, forested slopes, and dramatic rock formations. The Palouse Falls State Park, located just outside the county, showcases a spectacular 198-foot waterfall and offers stunning views of the surrounding canyon.

Economy & Communities

The county's population is sparse, reflecting its rural character. Pomeroy serves as the county seat and is the largest community. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with wheat, barley, and hay being primary crops. Ranching and livestock production also contribute significantly. While agriculture remains the cornerstone, there's a growing interest in tourism, capitalizing on the area's natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities. Small-scale manufacturing and some light industry provide additional employment. Notable employers are primarily involved in agricultural processing and supply. The area is characterized by a strong sense of community and a traditional rural lifestyle. The population is relatively stable, with a long-standing connection to the land.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in the county showcase its natural beauty and rich history. The county museum in Pomeroy offers a glimpse into the area’s past, with exhibits on agriculture, pioneer life, and local industries. Several hiking trails wind through the Blue Mountains, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation. The annual Pomeroy Days celebration is a beloved community event featuring parades, contests, and local entertainment. While not widely known, the county holds the distinction of having some of the most expansive views of the Palouse region. The quiet solitude and vast open spaces are a draw for those seeking respite from urban life, and the enduring spirit of the early settlers is palpable throughout the area.