County of franklin

History & Founding

Nestled in southeastern Washington, this county boasts a relatively young history. Established in 1909 from parts of Benton and Whitman counties, its name honors Benjamin Franklin, a Founding Father of the United States. The area’s early history is deeply intertwined with the development of the Columbia Basin Irrigation Project, a massive undertaking that transformed the arid landscape into fertile farmland. Before European settlement, the region was home to various Native American tribes, including the Yakama and Umatilla. An interesting anecdote from the early days tells of a dispute over water rights between settlers and the original inhabitants, ultimately resolved through negotiation and a growing understanding of the project’s potential for shared prosperity. The county’s contribution to Washington's development lies primarily in its agricultural output and its role as a transportation corridor.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is dominated by the rolling hills of the Columbia Plateau. Located in the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountains, it experiences a semi-arid climate. The landscape is characterized by sagebrush steppe, fertile river valleys, and expansive views. The Snake River forms its eastern border, while the Columbia River flows along its western edge. Several smaller rivers and streams crisscross the county, providing irrigation water for agriculture. The terrain ranges from relatively flat farmland to gently sloping hills. Summers are hot and dry, with average temperatures in the 80s and 90s, while winters are cool and occasionally snowy, with average temperatures in the 30s and 40s. The time zone is UTC-8, aligning with Pacific Time.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of agricultural heartland and burgeoning urban centers. Pasco, the county seat, is the largest city, followed by Kennewick and Richland, all part of the Tri-Cities metropolitan area. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly fruit orchards (apples, pears, cherries) and wheat production. Industry includes food processing, manufacturing, and logistics. Major employers include Tyson Foods, Lamb Weston, and ConAgra. The area is experiencing rapid population growth, driven by job opportunities and a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other parts of Washington. While agriculture remains vital, the communities are increasingly suburban in character, with new housing developments and commercial areas expanding rapidly.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s rich history and natural beauty. The Sacagawea Heritage Area celebrates the life of the Shoshone woman who guided the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Several parks, including Leslie Groves Park and Badger Creek State Forest, offer opportunities for outdoor recreation. The REACH Center in Pasco hosts a variety of cultural events and performances. The Tri-Cities Marathon is a popular annual event attracting runners from across the region. The county also holds the record for having some of the most productive apple orchards in the United States, a testament to the success of the Columbia Basin Irrigation Project. The area's unique blend of agricultural heritage and modern development makes it a fascinating place to explore.