County of ferry

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Washington state, this county embodies the spirit of the American West. Established in 1889, it was carved from parts of Okanogan and Pend Oreille counties, reflecting the late 19th-century push for settlement and resource extraction in the region. The name itself is a tribute to Washington State's first governor, Elisha P. Ferry, acknowledging his role in shaping the state's early governance. Early settlers were drawn by the promise of mining opportunities, particularly gold and silver, and the county's development was inextricably linked to the boom-and-bust cycles of the mining industry. An interesting anecdote from this period involves the brief but intense "Curlew Claim Rush" of 1891, where a reported gold discovery triggered a frantic scramble for land, quickly followed by disappointment when the initial findings proved exaggerated. This experience, while fleeting, underscored the volatility and hopeful spirit of the frontier.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is dramatically diverse, encompassing nearly 2,204 square miles. Situated within the Okanogan Plateau and the northern reaches of the Kettle River Range, the landscape is characterized by rolling hills, expansive grasslands, and rugged, forested mountains. The Columbia River forms its eastern boundary, while the Kettle River and numerous smaller streams carve through the terrain. Colville Lake, a large, scenic reservoir, provides recreational opportunities and contributes to the area’s beauty. The climate is semi-arid, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The elevation varies considerably, ranging from around 1,400 feet along the Columbia River to over 5,000 feet in the higher mountain ranges. The sheer scale of the landscape contributes to a sense of isolation and vastness, defining the character of the region.

Economy & Communities

Three small towns – Republic, Curlew, and Kettle Falls – serve as the primary population centers. The economy remains heavily reliant on natural resource extraction, although agriculture plays a significant role. Ranching and hay production are common, supporting livestock operations. Mining, though diminished from its peak, continues with activities related to precious metals and industrial minerals. Timber harvesting and processing also contribute to the local economy. Major employers include timber companies, agricultural businesses, and the Ferry County Public School District. The area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The population, numbering around 7,260, reflects a mix of long-time residents and those drawn to the region’s natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those who appreciate the outdoors and history. The Columbia National Forest offers extensive hiking, camping, and fishing opportunities. The Kettle Falls Interpretive Center and Hydroelectric Museum explores the history of the Grand Coulee Dam and the displacement of the indigenous Sinixt people. The historic downtown Republic retains a charming frontier feel, with preserved buildings and a sense of the past. The annual Ferry County Fair is a beloved community event. The county is also notable for its relatively low population density, making it one of the least populated counties in Washington. The vast, open landscapes and starry night skies provide a unique and appealing quality of life for those who call it home.