Cheney, washington

History

Nestled in the rolling hills of eastern Washington, this city’s story is interwoven with the rise of higher education and the development of the Inland Northwest. Its origins are somewhat hazy, lacking a precisely documented founding date, though settlement began in the late 19th century. The name "Cheney" honors N.D. Cheney, a prominent railroad executive for the Northern Pacific Railroad. He played a crucial role in bringing the railroad to the area, which fundamentally shaped the region’s growth. Initially a small agricultural community, its trajectory shifted dramatically with the establishment of the Washington State College (now Eastern Washington University) in 1897. The college's presence spurred residential and commercial development, transforming the town into a vibrant hub for students, faculty, and their families. A little-known fact: the original campus of the college was actually located in nearby Reardan before being moved to its current location in Cheney. This relocation proved pivotal, solidifying Cheney’s identity as a college town.

Geography & Setting

The city sits in Spokane County, approximately eight miles southeast of Spokane itself. Its location is defined by a gently sloping plateau, rising to an elevation of 2,400 feet above sea level. The surrounding landscape is quintessential Eastern Washington – a mix of agricultural fields, open grasslands, and pockets of ponderosa pine forests. To the west lies the sprawling urban area of Spokane, while the vast, expansive plains stretch eastward towards the Idaho border. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and dry, with average temperatures in the 80s. Winters bring cooler temperatures, often accompanied by snowfall, although the amounts are generally less than in the Cascade Mountains. Spring and autumn offer pleasant, moderate conditions. The visual impression is one of open space, a sense of quietude punctuated by the activity of a thriving college community.

Economy & Community

The local economy is heavily influenced by Eastern Washington University, which is by far the largest employer. Beyond the university, retail and service industries cater to the student population and the surrounding community. Agriculture remains a factor, although on a smaller scale than in the past, with nearby farms producing wheat, alfalfa, and other crops. The city functions as a vital support center for Spokane, providing housing and services for those working in the larger urban area. While not a major industrial center, Cheney maintains a stable and diversified economic base, largely driven by the needs of the university and the local population. Several small businesses, often owned and operated by residents, contribute to the town’s unique character.

Culture & Landmarks

Culturally, Cheney is defined by its connection to Eastern Washington University. The university's athletic events, particularly football games, are a major source of community pride and draw crowds from across the region. The campus itself boasts several notable buildings, showcasing a mix of architectural styles reflecting the university’s evolution over time. While not a major tourist destination, the city offers a glimpse into authentic small-town life in Washington State. Nearby, the Spokane River provides opportunities for recreation, including hiking, biking, and water sports. The city maintains several parks and green spaces, providing residents and visitors with opportunities to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. The annual Cheney Strawberry Festival is a beloved local tradition, celebrating the area’s agricultural heritage.

Daily Life

What distinguishes this city is its palpable sense of community and its identity as a quintessential college town. The atmosphere is relaxed and friendly, characterized by a strong connection between residents and the university. It’s a place where people know their neighbors and where local businesses thrive on personal relationships. While it offers the conveniences of a small city, it retains a distinctly rural charm. One fun fact: Cheney holds the record for the largest strawberry shortcake in Washington State, a testament to its agricultural roots and its celebratory spirit. It’s a place that offers a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of larger urban centers, a place where the pace of life slows down and where the spirit of community shines brightly.