County of pierce

washington

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern corner of Washington state, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the development of the Pacific Northwest. Established in 1852 from parts of Thurston and King counties, it was named in honor of Michael J. Pierce, a young lieutenant who tragically drowned in Puget Sound just a few months prior. Pierce's death resonated deeply, and the naming served as a poignant memorial. The county played a crucial role in Washington’s journey to statehood, serving as a vital agricultural and timber-producing region. Interestingly, early settlers faced challenges from the Nisqually tribe, leading to periods of conflict and eventual treaties that shaped the region's demographics and land ownership. The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad in the late 1800s spurred significant growth, connecting the county to wider markets and facilitating the expansion of its urban centers.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is remarkably diverse. It occupies a strategic position between the Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains, offering stunning views and varied landscapes. The terrain ranges from low-lying coastal plains to rugged, forested mountains. Major rivers, including the Puyallup, Nisqually, and Carbon rivers, carve their way through the county, providing vital waterways and supporting agriculture. Numerous lakes, like Lake Tapps and American Lake, add to the scenic beauty. The climate is generally mild and temperate, characterized by wet winters and relatively dry summers, typical of the Pacific Northwest. Mount Rainier, a towering, glaciated volcano, dominates the eastern horizon and contributes significantly to the area’s natural grandeur.

Economy & Communities

The population of over 700,000 is spread across 36 cities and towns, creating a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Tacoma, the county seat, serves as a major urban center with a vibrant port and diverse economy. Other significant towns include Puyallup, Fife, and University Place. Historically, the economy was driven by timber and agriculture, but today, it’s more diversified, encompassing manufacturing, healthcare, retail, and technology. Major employers include MultiCare Health System, Boeing, and the Port of Tacoma. The agricultural sector still contributes, with crops like berries, hops, and vegetables being cultivated. The area's character is a blend of industrial heritage, growing suburban development, and pockets of rural charm, reflecting its evolution over time.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. Chambers Bay, a former gravel pit transformed into a world-class golf course, hosted the 2015 U.S. Open. Point Defiance Park, with its stunning views of Puget Sound and Vashon Island, is a popular destination for recreation. The Museum of Flight offers a fascinating look at aviation history. Tacoma’s historic district showcases Victorian architecture and a thriving arts scene. The Daffodil Festival, a vibrant spring celebration, draws crowds from across the region. Notable residents have included athletes, artists, and business leaders who have contributed to the county’s cultural and economic vitality. The county holds the record for being home to the largest concentration of hop farms in the United States, a testament to its agricultural heritage and contribution to the craft beer industry.

Information

State
washington
Type
County
Population
700,820
Land area
1,676 sq mi
Capital
Tacoma
Time zone
UTC-8
FIPS
53053

36 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Tacoma193,556380 ft (116 m)
Lakewood58,211260 ft (79 m)
Puyallup33,01140 ft (12 m)
South Hill31,623-
University Place29,933220 ft (67 m)
Parkland24,053330 ft (101 m)
Spanaway21,588370 ft (113 m)
Elk Plain15,697-
Prairie Ridge11,688-
Bonney Lake9,687605 ft (184 m)
Waller9,200-
Edgewood9,089365 ft (111 m)
Graham8,739603 ft (184 m)
Artondale8,63055 ft (17 m)
Sumner8,50470 ft (21 m)
Summit8,041-
Midland7,414420 ft (128 m)
Gig Harbor6,46560 ft (18 m)
Steilacoom6,04951 ft (16 m)
Fircrest5,868340 ft (104 m)
Milton5,795280 ft (85 m)
Frederickson5,758-
Fife4,78415 ft (5 m)
Buckley4,145726 ft (221 m)
McChord AFB4,096-
Orting3,760215 ft (66 m)
Bayview3,403-
Fox Island2,803-
DuPont2,452245 ft (75 m)
Eatonville2,012810 ft (247 m)
Ruston738110 ft (34 m)
Carbonado6211,180 ft (360 m)
Wilkeson395800 ft (244 m)
South Prairie382430 ft (131 m)
Ashford2671,770 ft (539 m)
Roy260310 ft (94 m)

Other counties in washington