McChord AFB, washington

History

Nestled in Pierce County, Washington, this unique community owes its existence entirely to the United States Air Force. Its origins are inextricably linked to the establishment of McChord Air Force Base, initially known as Pierce County Army Airfield, in 1942. The airfield was rapidly constructed as part of the wartime buildup, strategically located to support the burgeoning war effort in the Pacific. The name "McChord" honors Colonel Robert Scott McChord, a pioneer in aviation who tragically died in a plane crash in 1933 while conducting experimental flight tests. While the exact founding date remains somewhat obscure due to the hurried wartime construction, the base's formal activation solidified the community's identity. Initially a temporary housing area for military personnel and their families, the area gradually developed into a more permanent settlement as the base expanded its operations. The integration of civilian and military life has been a defining characteristic of its growth, shaping its unique character. A little-known fact is that during World War II, the airfield briefly housed a squadron of P-47 Thunderbolt fighter planes, painted in distinctive camouflage patterns to blend in with the surrounding forests – a silent testament to the base’s vital role in the war.

Geography & Setting

Geographically, the community sits in a relatively flat area of the Puget Sound region, approximately 20 miles south of Seattle. The landscape is dominated by rolling hills and lush evergreen forests, typical of the Pacific Northwest. The proximity to Puget Sound provides stunning views of the water and the Olympic Mountains across the sound. The Nisqually River flows nearby, adding to the area's natural beauty. The climate is characterized by mild, wet winters and cool, relatively dry summers. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, contributing to the region’s vibrant greenery. While snowfall is infrequent, it does occur occasionally, blanketing the landscape in a picturesque white. The area’s appearance is a blend of military infrastructure and suburban residential neighborhoods, interspersed with pockets of natural beauty. The base itself covers a significant portion of the land, while surrounding areas feature a mix of single-family homes, apartment complexes, and small businesses.

Economy & Community

The economy of this community is heavily reliant on McChord Air Force Base, which serves as its primary employer. The base’s presence supports a wide range of industries, including aerospace, defense contracting, retail, and service sectors. While considered a bedroom community due to the high percentage of residents employed by the base, there is a growing presence of small businesses catering to both the military and civilian populations. The base’s dual mission – cargo transport and fighter operations – contributes significantly to the regional economy. Nearby Tacoma provides additional economic opportunities and access to larger retail centers. There are no major colleges or universities located directly within the community, but proximity to Tacoma Community College and University of Puget Sound offers educational resources for residents. The community’s economic character is therefore firmly rooted in its connection to the military, fostering a stable and relatively prosperous environment.

Culture & Landmarks

Culturally, the community reflects a blend of military traditions and Pacific Northwest influences. McChord Air Force Base hosts numerous events throughout the year, including air shows, open houses, and holiday celebrations, which are often open to the public. The nearby city of Tacoma offers a wider range of cultural attractions, including the Museum of Glass, the Tacoma Art Museum, and the historic Old Town district. Point Defiance Park, a sprawling urban park with hiking trails, beaches, and a zoo, is a popular destination for recreation. While there aren’t any particularly famous residents directly associated with the community, its location near Seattle and Tacoma has attracted individuals from various fields. Local traditions often revolve around military milestones and base events, fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and community spirit. The base chapel and the various military family support groups also play a vital role in the community's social fabric.

Daily Life

What truly sets this place apart is its unique identity as a military community integrated into a broader civilian landscape. The atmosphere is generally relaxed and friendly, with a strong sense of patriotism and community pride. Daily life is shaped by the rhythms of the base, with military exercises and deployments impacting the lives of many residents. The community’s population of around 4,096, while relatively small, is tight-knit, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual support. A fun fact is that McChord Air Force Base is one of the largest cargo hubs in the world, handling a significant portion of the Air Force’