County of luzerne

History & Founding

Located in northeastern Pennsylvania, this county holds a rich history and a diverse landscape. Established in 1786 from parts of Northampton and Westmoreland Counties, its name honors Luzerne, Switzerland, a region from which many early settlers emigrated. The selection of the name was intended to honor these immigrants and symbolize the hope for a prosperous new life in America. The county played a crucial role in Pennsylvania’s early industrial development, particularly during the anthracite coal boom of the 19th century. The Wyoming Valley, the county's most populated area, was a site of intense land disputes known as the Yankee-Pennamite Wars, a series of conflicts over ownership of the valley’s fertile lands. A particularly interesting anecdote recounts how, during one of these disputes, a Pennamite leader named William Moore was captured and held prisoner, ultimately being released only after a substantial ransom was paid.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and valleys carved by rivers and streams. It sits within the Appalachian Plateau, with the Pocono Mountains forming its northern border. The Susquehanna River and its tributaries, including the North and South Branches, provide vital waterways. The landscape varies from wooded areas and farmland to urban and industrial zones. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual rainfall is abundant, contributing to the lush vegetation. The county's land area encompasses 891 square miles, a mix of natural beauty and developed areas.

Economy & Communities

A diverse range of communities contribute to the county's vibrant character. Wilkes-Barre, the county seat, is the largest city, followed by Hazleton. Forty-three towns and boroughs dot the landscape, creating a mix of urban, suburban, and rural environments. Historically driven by anthracite coal mining, the economy has diversified over the years. While coal remains a factor, healthcare, education, and retail are now significant employers. Agriculture, primarily dairy farming and produce cultivation, continues to be important in some areas. Major employers include Geisinger Health System, Wilkes University, and various retail chains. The area retains a strong sense of community, reflecting its industrial heritage and the resilience of its residents.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and enrich the lives of residents. The Stegmaier Mansion, a beautifully preserved Victorian estate, offers a glimpse into the county's prosperous past. Ricketts Glen State Park, known for its stunning waterfalls and old-growth forest, provides exceptional recreational opportunities. The Kirby Center for the Performing Arts hosts a variety of concerts and theatrical productions. The annual Mohegan Sun Pocono Raceway hosts NASCAR events, drawing large crowds. Notable residents have included actors like Charles Durning and athletes who have excelled in various sports. The county also holds the distinction of having the world’s largest anthracite coal sculpture, a testament to its rich mining history.