Back Mountain, pennsylvania

History

Nestled in the northeastern corner of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, this vibrant region isn't a city in the traditional sense, but rather a collection of townships and villages collectively known as the Back Mountain. Its origins are deeply intertwined with the history of early Pennsylvania settlement. While a precise founding date remains elusive, the area’s development began in the mid-18th century, spurred by the promise of fertile land and timber resources. Early settlers, primarily of Welsh, German, and Irish descent, carved a living from the wilderness. The name "Back Mountain" itself is descriptive, referring to the area located behind the prominent ridge of the Pocono Mountains. It served as a geographical marker for those living in the valleys to the west. A little-known fact is that the area briefly served as a stop on the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, facilitating the transport of timber and agricultural products, though the line was later abandoned, leaving behind remnants of its past. The growth was gradual, punctuated by the rise and fall of lumber mills and small-scale agricultural operations.

Geography & Setting

The location within Pennsylvania is geographically significant. Situated approximately 60 miles northwest of Philadelphia and 20 miles southwest of Scranton, it occupies a unique position between urban centers and the rugged beauty of the Poconos. The land area encompasses 107.0 square miles, presenting a diverse landscape of rolling hills, lush forests, and the winding tributaries of the Susquehanna River. The elevation averages around 1,260 feet, contributing to a cooler climate and stunning panoramic views. The surrounding landscape is dominated by deciduous forests, transitioning to evergreen species at higher elevations. The climate is humid continental, characterized by warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Autumn brings a spectacular display of foliage, drawing visitors eager to witness the vibrant colors. The area is visually striking, offering a blend of rural tranquility and scenic beauty.

Economy & Community

The economic character of the Back Mountain is best described as a blend of residential and light industry, with a strong emphasis on services. While agriculture remains a part of the heritage, it’s no longer a dominant force. Major employers are found in healthcare, retail, and professional services. The region benefits from its proximity to larger cities, attracting residents who work elsewhere while enjoying the quieter lifestyle and strong sense of community. Wilkes University, located in nearby Wilkes-Barre, draws students and contributes to the intellectual vibrancy of the area. The Back Mountain serves as a desirable bedroom community for those seeking a respite from urban congestion while maintaining access to job opportunities and amenities. It’s a place where local businesses thrive alongside national chains, creating a balanced and resilient economy.

Culture & Landmarks

Culturally, the Back Mountain boasts a rich tapestry of traditions and attractions. The area is home to several historic churches, reflecting the diverse religious heritage of the early settlers. The Back Mountain Memorial Library serves as a vital community hub. Numerous local festivals and events celebrate the region's heritage, including harvest celebrations and holiday fairs. While not known for grand museums, smaller historical societies preserve the area’s unique past. The numerous parks and recreational areas, such as Frances Slocum State Park, provide opportunities for hiking, biking, and enjoying the natural beauty. The architecture is primarily residential, with a mix of Victorian, Colonial, and contemporary styles, showcasing the evolution of the region over time. Local traditions often revolve around community gatherings and supporting local businesses, fostering a strong sense of belonging.

Daily Life

What truly sets this region apart is its unique blend of rural charm and accessibility. It’s a place where neighbors know each other, where community spirit is palpable, and where the pace of life is noticeably slower than in more urban areas. The atmosphere is welcoming and relaxed, appealing to those seeking a peaceful and fulfilling lifestyle. The Back Mountain consistently ranks high in surveys measuring quality of life. A fun fact is that the area holds the unofficial record for the largest annual pumpkin pie baking contest in Luzerne County, a testament to the community’s love of tradition and delicious food. It's a place that feels both familiar and refreshing, a hidden gem offering a taste of authentic Pennsylvania living.