Mountain Top, pennsylvania
History
Nestled within Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, this vibrant community boasts a rich history intertwined with the region’s coal mining heritage and subsequent transformation. While the precise date of its founding remains somewhat elusive, the area’s development truly began in the late 19th century, spurred by the discovery of anthracite coal. The name "Mountain Top" is quite literal, referencing its location atop a prominent ridge overlooking the expansive Wyoming Valley. Early settlers, primarily Welsh and Irish immigrants drawn by the promise of work in the mines, recognized the strategic advantage of the high ground – offering a commanding view and relatively safer conditions than the valley floor. One fascinating, lesser-known fact is that during Prohibition, the area’s remote, hilly terrain made it a favored location for clandestine moonshining operations, adding a touch of intrigue to its past. The population steadily grew throughout the 50s and 60s, largely due to the demand for labor in the surrounding industries.
Geography & Setting
Geographically, the community sits approximately 30 miles southwest of Wilkes-Barre and Scranton, placing it firmly within the scenic Pocono Plateau region. Its land area is extensive, covering 68.2 square miles – a significant portion of which consists of rolling hills, dense forests, and agricultural fields. While a specific elevation isn’t readily available, the “Mountain Top” moniker is well-earned, as the area sits noticeably higher than the surrounding valley. The landscape is characterized by lush greenery in the spring and summer, transforming into a vibrant tapestry of reds, oranges, and yellows during the autumn months. The climate is typically humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The surrounding natural features include the Susquehanna River and numerous smaller creeks and streams, providing opportunities for recreation and contributing to the area’s natural beauty.
Economy & Community
The local economy has evolved significantly over the years. While coal mining initially fueled its growth, the industry's decline necessitated a shift towards other sectors. Today, major employers include Geisinger Health System, a significant healthcare provider, and various retail and service businesses catering to the community's needs. The area functions primarily as a bedroom community for those working in nearby Wilkes-Barre and Scranton, but also supports a growing tourism sector, particularly during the fall foliage season. Wilkes University, located nearby in Wilkes-Barre, contributes to the area’s intellectual and cultural vitality, attracting students and visitors alike. The community also maintains a strong agricultural presence, with numerous farms producing a variety of crops and livestock.
Culture & Landmarks
Culturally, the area offers a blend of traditional Pennsylvania charm and modern amenities. Nesbitt-McConnell Brainard Memorial Park provides ample space for outdoor activities and events. The nearby Everhart Museum in Wilkes-Barre showcases a diverse collection of art and natural history. While not known for a plethora of historic landmarks, the area’s architectural character is defined by a mix of older, well-maintained homes reflecting its early settlement, alongside newer developments. Local traditions often revolve around community festivals and events celebrating the region’s heritage and agricultural bounty. While not boasting a long list of famous residents, the area's proximity to Wilkes-Barre has fostered connections with numerous artists, athletes, and business leaders.
Daily Life
The city’s unique appeal lies in its combination of natural beauty, a strong sense of community, and a relatively peaceful atmosphere. It’s a place where neighbors know each other, local businesses thrive, and the pace of life is noticeably slower than in larger urban centers. The area’s high point is often cited as having some of the cleanest air in Pennsylvania. It’s a place that offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life while still providing convenient access to urban amenities. The community’s identity is rooted in its hardworking spirit, its appreciation for the outdoors, and its commitment to preserving its rich history.
Information
- State
- pennsylvania
- County
- luzerne
- Population
- 15,269
- Male
- 7,459
- Female
- 7,810
- Land area
- 68 sq mi (176.6 km²)
- Density
- 223.9/sq mi
- Elevation
- -
- Coordinates
- 41.1400° N, 75.9300° E
- Municipality
- CDP