County of armstrong

History & Founding

Armstrong County, nestled in the heart of western Pennsylvania, holds a rich tapestry of history, natural beauty, and community spirit. Established in 1800 from portions of Westmoreland and Clarion Counties, its name honors General John Armstrong Jr., a distinguished Revolutionary War hero and former Secretary of War under President George Washington. Armstrong’s decisive role in defending Fort Pitt during Pontiac’s Rebellion earned him considerable respect, and the county served as a tribute to his service. Early settlement was driven by the promise of fertile land and abundant resources, contributing significantly to Pennsylvania's westward expansion. During the Civil War, Armstrong County provided a substantial number of volunteers to the Union Army, reflecting the region’s commitment to the national cause. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves the legend of the "Armstrong County Giant," a purported giant skeleton discovered near Kittanning in the 1800s, which, upon closer examination, turned out to be an elaborate hoax designed to attract settlers.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, Armstrong County occupies a diverse landscape within the Allegheny Plateau. Located approximately 35 miles northeast of Pittsburgh, it covers 654 square miles. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, valleys carved by rivers, and patches of dense forest. The Allegheny River forms a significant portion of the county’s eastern border, while the Kiskihehela and Loyalhanna Creeks wind through its interior. While no major mountain peaks are located within the county, the surrounding Laurel Highlands provide a scenic backdrop. The climate is humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the expansive forests offering opportunities for outdoor recreation and the picturesque views along the river valleys.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of small towns and rural landscapes. Kittanning serves as the county seat and largest community. Other significant towns include Ford City, Leechburg, and Apollo. The economy has historically been rooted in agriculture, particularly dairy farming and fruit production. While agriculture remains important, industry has played a crucial role, with coal mining and timber production having been major employers in the past. Today, manufacturing, healthcare, and retail sectors contribute significantly to the local economy. Notable employers include Allegheny Health Network, Armstrong Group, and various smaller manufacturing and service businesses. The area maintains a predominantly rural character, although some communities exhibit suburban influences.

Points of Interest

Armstrong County offers a variety of attractions for residents and visitors. Crooked Creek Park provides opportunities for hiking, camping, and picnicking. The Armstrong County Historical Museum preserves the area's rich heritage. Several historic sites, including the Colfax Meeting House and the First National Bank Building in Kittanning, offer glimpses into the county’s past. The annual Armstrong County Fair is a long-standing tradition, celebrating agriculture and community spirit. The county is also the birthplace of Charles “Chip” Miller, founder of the TCS New York City Marathon’s charity running program. Armstrong County's claim to fame includes being the location of the world's first commercially viable natural gas well, drilled in 1859, marking a pivotal moment in the history of energy production.