County of columbia

History & Founding

Located in north-central Pennsylvania, this county holds a rich history interwoven with the state’s early development. Established in 1843 from parts of Northumberland and Lycoming Counties, its name honors President George Washington, reflecting the widespread admiration for him during the time of its creation. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Susquehannock people. The county played a significant role in the lumber industry boom of the 19th century, with its abundant forests fueling the growth of sawmills and related industries. An interesting anecdote from this era involves the infamous “Bloomsburg Flood” of 1877, when a devastating dam break released a wall of water that ravaged the town, reshaping the landscape and prompting significant infrastructure improvements. The county’s early settlers were largely of German and Irish descent, contributing to its diverse cultural heritage.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, typical of the Appalachian region. It occupies a strategic position within the Susquehanna River watershed, with the Susquehanna River itself forming its western boundary. Numerous smaller streams and tributaries crisscross the landscape, contributing to fertile farmland. The terrain varies from gently sloping fields in the river valley to steeper, more rugged hills in the northern and eastern portions. The climate is humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual rainfall supports a vibrant agricultural sector. Notable natural features include the Wiseman’s Ferry State Park, offering scenic views of the Susquehanna.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of rural and small-town communities. Bloomsburg serves as the county seat and largest town, possessing a college-town atmosphere thanks to Bloomsburg University. Other notable towns include Berwick, Milton, and Selinsgrove, each with its own distinct character. The economy is diversified, with agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare playing significant roles. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming, corn, and hay being key crops. Manufacturing includes processed foods, metal products, and plastics. Major employers include Geisinger Health System, a regional healthcare giant, and several smaller manufacturing firms. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though increasing suburban development is evident in certain areas.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Columbia County Historical Society Museum showcases the area's rich past. Wiseman's Ferry State Park provides recreational opportunities for hiking, fishing, and boating. The annual Bloomsburg Fair, one of the largest agricultural fairs in Pennsylvania, attracts visitors from across the state. The county has also been home to several notable residents, including athletes and artists. A unique fact is the county’s significant contribution to the production of maple syrup, with numerous sugar bushes operating throughout the region, contributing to a sweet and distinctive local tradition.