County of cambria

History & Founding

Located in the heart of Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history and a diverse landscape. Established in 1784 from parts of Bedford, Somerset, and Huntingdon Counties, its name honors Lord John Cambell, Earl of Cambell, a prominent figure in the British government during the American Revolution. While he never visited the region, his reputation for fairness and integrity led to the county's naming. A fascinating anecdote from its early days involves the initial selection of Loretto as the county seat. A coin toss, legend has it, determined the location, highlighting the somewhat haphazard process of settling the fledgling county. Its creation reflected Pennsylvania’s westward expansion and played a vital role in the state's development as a vital agricultural and resource-producing region.

Geography & Landscape

The county lies within the Allegheny Mountains, situated in the western portion of Pennsylvania. Its terrain is characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and the rugged Appalachian landscape. The Little Conemaugh River, the Conemaugh River, and the Stonycreek River are major waterways that carve through the county, contributing to its scenic beauty. While no major lakes exist within its boundaries, numerous smaller reservoirs and ponds dot the landscape. The climate is humid continental, experiencing warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The elevation varies considerably, adding to the diversity of microclimates found throughout the region. Notable natural features include forested areas, providing habitat for a variety of wildlife.

Economy & Communities

A collection of 34 towns and cities define the area’s community structure, with Johnstown serving as the largest population center. Historically driven by coal mining and steel production, the economy has diversified over the years. While these industries remain important, healthcare, education, and tourism contribute significantly. Agriculture, particularly dairy farming and fruit production, continues to be a part of the local economy. Notable employers include UPMC Altoona, Conemaugh Health System, and various manufacturing companies. The overall character of the county is a blend of rural and suburban, with Johnstown exhibiting a more urban feel while smaller towns retain a strong sense of community and agricultural heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. Gallitzin State Forest offers extensive recreational opportunities, while Prince Gallitzin State Park provides a picturesque setting for hiking and boating. The Johnstown Flood National Memorial commemorates the devastating flood of 1889, a defining moment in the region’s history. The Inclined Plane No. 1, a historic funicular railway, offers panoramic views of the city. The Bedford County Fair, though technically in a neighboring county, draws many residents for its annual festivities. The county has produced several notable residents, including athletes and artists who have achieved recognition beyond the region. The devastating 1889 flood remains a unique and somber record, a testament to the power of nature and the resilience of the community.