County of bedford

History & Founding

Located in southwestern Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history and stunning natural beauty. Established in 1796 from parts of Cumberland and Westmoreland Counties, it was named in honor of Francis Bedford, a distinguished Colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Bedford himself was a prominent figure in the region, having led an expedition to explore the area and secure its claim for the fledgling nation. A fascinating piece of local lore recounts the "Bedford Tragedy" of 1755, where a disastrous ambush of British soldiers and colonial militia occurred just prior to General Braddock's ill-fated expedition against the French. This event, though devastating, underscored the vulnerability of the frontier and spurred increased military presence in the region, contributing to Pennsylvania’s westward expansion. The county played a vital role in the early development of the state, serving as a crucial link between the settled east and the untamed west.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s location places it within the Allegheny Mountains, a landscape defined by rolling hills, dense forests, and fertile valleys. Covering 1,015 square miles, the terrain is predominantly mountainous, with elevations ranging from approximately 1,000 to over 3,000 feet. The Juniata River and its tributaries, including the Little Juniata and Crooked Creek, carve their way through the landscape, providing scenic beauty and vital resources. The climate is humid continental, characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the Seven Springs Mountain Resort, offering year-round recreational opportunities, and the expansive forests teeming with wildlife. The county’s position within the Appalachian region contributes to its distinctive ecological character.

Economy & Communities

Nine towns and boroughs comprise the county’s communities, each contributing to its unique character. Bedford, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce and government. Other significant towns include Everett, New Paris, and Ligonier. The economy is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Farming remains important, with dairy, beef cattle, and hay production being major agricultural activities. Tourism thrives due to the area's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Notable employers include Allegheny Wood Products and various healthcare facilities. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although some areas are experiencing limited suburban development.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Bedford Springs Resort, a historic landmark, offers a glimpse into the area’s opulent past. Flight 93 National Memorial, a poignant tribute to the heroes of United Airlines Flight 93, stands as a solemn and important landmark. The Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail provides opportunities for outdoor adventure. Annual festivals, such as the Bedford Fall Festival, celebrate the area's heritage and attract visitors. The county is also home to numerous historic churches and buildings. While not widely known for famous residents, the county’s connection to Flight 93 has brought national attention and a profound sense of shared history. The county holds the distinction of being the easternmost point of the Allegheny Mountains.