County of blair

History & Founding

Located in the heart of Pennsylvania, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, natural beauty, and community spirit. Established in 1751 from parts of Bedford and Huntingdon Counties, it was named in honor of John Blair, a prominent judge and former Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly. Blair’s significant contributions to the colony’s legal system secured his place in the county’s nomenclature. During the Whiskey Rebellion in the 1790s, the area witnessed significant unrest as farmers protested the federal tax on whiskey, highlighting its role in a pivotal moment in early American history. A fascinating anecdote recalls the story of a local distiller, Jacob Yohe, who purportedly hid his still in a cave and continued production throughout the rebellion, becoming a folk hero in the process. The county’s strategic location contributed to its growth and its role in Pennsylvania’s development, serving as a vital link between the eastern and western parts of the state.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape within the Allegheny Mountains. Situated in south-central Pennsylvania, it covers 526 square miles. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and the rugged beauty of the mountains. The Little Juniata and Juniata Rivers flow through the county, providing scenic beauty and contributing to the area’s agricultural potential. Elevations range from approximately 850 feet to over 2,000 feet above sea level on the higher ridges. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, snowy winters. The county’s natural features include forests of oak, maple, and birch, as well as several smaller lakes and reservoirs.

Economy & Communities

The largest city and economic hub is Altoona, a legacy of the region’s railroad history. Other significant towns include Hollidaysburg, Tyrone, and Martinsburg. The economy historically revolved around the railroad industry, particularly the Pennsylvania Railroad, which profoundly shaped the area’s development. While railroading remains important, the economy has diversified to include healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and tourism. Agriculture plays a continuing role, with dairy farming and livestock production being prominent. Notable employers include UPMC Altoona, Allegheny Health Network, and several manufacturing companies. The character of the area is a blend of urban and rural, with Altoona representing a more urban center while the surrounding communities retain a more rural and small-town feel.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Altoona Railroaders Memorial Museum celebrates the area's rich railroading heritage. Gallitzin State Forest provides opportunities for hiking, camping, and enjoying the natural beauty. Prince Gallitzin State Park offers recreational activities centered around a scenic lake. The Blair County Historical Society Museum preserves and interprets the county’s history. The annual Altoona Heritage Days festival draws large crowds. Notable residents include athletes and artists who have contributed to the region's cultural landscape. An interesting fact is that the Horseshoe Curve, a remarkable feat of engineering that allowed trains to ascend the steep terrain, remains a significant landmark and a testament to the county's role in railroad history.