County of bergen
new jersey
History & Founding
Located in the northern reaches of New Jersey, this county boasts a rich history and diverse landscape. Established in 1840 from portions of Passaic and Hudson counties, its name derives from Bergen, Norway, reflecting the early Dutch settlers who initially colonized the area in the 17th century. The Dutch called the region “Bergen,” meaning “mountains,” a nod to the Palisades cliffs overlooking the Hudson River. During the Revolutionary War, Bergen County served as a crucial strategic location, witnessing skirmishes and serving as a refuge for civilians fleeing British forces. An intriguing anecdote from this era recounts how George Washington famously rested and strategized in a barn in Paramus, a detail commemorated by a historical marker today. The county’s strategic position contributed significantly to New Jersey’s development, facilitating trade and transportation routes.
Geography & Landscape
The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and a varied terrain. Situated along the northeastern edge of the state, it borders New York City to the west and the Hackensack River Valley to the east. The Palisades cliffs, a dramatic geological formation, define its western boundary. Numerous rivers, including the Hackensack, Passaic, and Saddle, crisscross the landscape, providing vital waterways. While no large lakes are present, numerous ponds and reservoirs dot the area. The climate is generally humid subtropical, with warm summers and cool, sometimes snowy, winters. The county’s elevation ranges from sea level along the Hudson River to over 600 feet in the northern sections, offering scenic views and diverse microclimates.
Economy & Communities
This county is a tapestry of communities, comprised of 66 municipalities ranging from densely populated urban centers to more residential suburban areas. Major towns include Hackensack (the county seat), Paramus, Fort Lee, and Ridgefield Park. The economy is primarily driven by commerce, finance, and professional services, benefiting from its proximity to New York City. While agriculture once played a significant role, today it's largely characterized by nurseries and landscaping businesses. Industry includes pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and retail. Notable employers include companies in the healthcare, technology, and finance sectors. The overall character is decidedly suburban, with a mix of residential neighborhoods, commercial corridors, and pockets of urban density. It's a highly desirable area for families and professionals seeking access to both urban amenities and a more relaxed lifestyle.
Points of Interest
Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. The Palisades Interstate Park offers stunning views of the New York City skyline and extensive hiking trails. Van Saun Museum in Hackensack showcases the county’s history and art. The Bergen County Zoo provides family-friendly entertainment. Seasonal festivals, such as the Paramus Tomato Festival, celebrate local culture. The county has been home to many notable residents, including actors, athletes, and business leaders. Notably, Bergen County holds the record for the highest average household income in New Jersey, reflecting its affluence and desirability. The county’s diverse population and vibrant community contribute to its unique character and appeal.
Information
- State
- new jersey
- Type
- County
- Population
- 884,118
- Land area
- 234 sq mi
- Capital
- Hackensack
- Time zone
- UTC-5
- FIPS
- 34003
66 Cities
| City | Population | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| Hackensack | 42,677 | 22 ft (7 m) |
| Teaneck | 39,260 | 92 ft (28 m) |
| Fort Lee | 35,461 | 313 ft (95 m) |
| Fair Lawn | 31,637 | 100 ft (30 m) |
| Garfield | 29,786 | 36 ft (11 m) |
| Bergenfield | 26,247 | 93 ft (28 m) |
| Englewood | 26,203 | 44 ft (13 m) |
| Paramus | 25,737 | 56 ft (17 m) |
| Ridgewood | 24,936 | 144 ft (44 m) |
| Lodi | 23,971 | 43 ft (13 m) |
| Cliffside Park | 23,007 | 250 ft (76 m) |
| Lyndhurst | 19,383 | 101 ft (31 m) |
| Elmwood Park | 18,925 | 59 ft (18 m) |
| Rutherford | 18,110 | 100 ft (30 m) |
| Dumont | 17,503 | 104 ft (32 m) |
| Palisades Park | 17,073 | 100 ft (30 m) |
| Wyckoff | 16,508 | 355 ft (108 m) |
| New Milford | 16,400 | 33 ft (10 m) |
| North Arlington | 15,181 | 122 ft (37 m) |
| Ramsey | 14,351 | 330 ft (101 m) |
| Tenafly | 13,806 | 52 ft (16 m) |
| Fairview | 13,255 | - |
| Saddle Brook | 13,155 | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Ridgefield Park | 12,873 | 100 ft (30 m) |
| Oakland | 12,466 | - |
| Hasbrouck Heights | 11,662 | 130 ft (40 m) |
| Wallington | 11,583 | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Glen Rock | 11,546 | 90 ft (27 m) |
| Westwood | 10,999 | 75 ft (23 m) |
| River Edge | 10,946 | 90 ft (27 m) |
| Ridgefield | 10,830 | 70 ft (21 m) |
| Little Ferry | 10,800 | 9 ft (3 m) |
| Franklin Lakes | 10,422 | 390 ft (119 m) |
| Hillsdale | 10,087 | - |
| Waldwick | 9,622 | 228 ft (69 m) |
| Maywood | 9,523 | 94 ft (29 m) |
| River Vale | 9,449 | 56 ft (17 m) |
| Leonia | 8,914 | 100 ft (30 m) |
| East Rutherford | 8,716 | 60 ft (18 m) |
| Park Ridge | 8,708 | 250 ft (76 m) |
| Closter | 8,383 | 62 ft (19 m) |
| Bogota | 8,249 | 100 ft (30 m) |
| Oradell | 8,047 | 91 ft (28 m) |
| Cresskill | 7,746 | 86 ft (26 m) |
| Upper Saddle River | 7,741 | 220 ft (67 m) |
| Edgewater | 7,677 | 55 ft (17 m) |
| Wood-Ridge | 7,644 | 170 ft (52 m) |
| Emerson | 7,197 | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Montvale | 7,034 | 310 ft (94 m) |
| Midland Park | 6,947 | 350 ft (107 m) |
| Allendale | 6,699 | 375 ft (114 m) |
| Carlstadt | 5,917 | 187 ft (57 m) |
| Norwood | 5,751 | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Woodcliff Lake | 5,745 | 249 ft (76 m) |
| Rochelle Park | 5,528 | 63 ft (19 m) |
| Old Tappan | 5,482 | 80 ft (24 m) |
| Englewood Cliffs | 5,322 | 350 ft (107 m) |
| Demarest | 4,845 | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Harrington Park | 4,740 | 62 ft (19 m) |
| Northvale | 4,460 | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Ho-Ho-Kus | 4,060 | 113 ft (34 m) |
| Haworth | 3,390 | 90 ft (27 m) |
| Saddle River | 3,201 | 143 ft (44 m) |
| Moonachie | 2,754 | 5 ft (2 m) |
| Alpine | 2,183 | 450 ft (137 m) |
| Rockleigh | 391 | 50 ft (15 m) |