County of sussex

History & Founding

Nestled in the northwestern corner of New Jersey, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s early development. Established in 1804 from portions of Morris and Passaic counties, its name honors Sussex, a historic county in England. The choice reflected the region’s initial population of settlers from the British Isles, primarily Quakers and Dutch immigrants. The area had previously been part of the Lenape territory. During the Revolutionary War, the region served as a refuge for Loyalists fleeing persecution, and skirmishes occurred in several locations, though it wasn't a major battlefield. An interesting anecdote tells of a runaway slave, Thomas, who sought refuge with a Quaker family in what is now Frankford Township. He was eventually granted his freedom by the local court, demonstrating the region’s early embrace of abolitionist sentiment. The county’s early agricultural focus contributed significantly to New Jersey’s economic growth in the 20th century.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a dramatic landscape within the Kittatinny Valley and the northern reaches of the Highlands region. Situated along the Delaware River, it's characterized by rolling hills, steep valleys, and heavily forested areas. The Kittatinny Ridge, a prominent geological feature, forms the county's western boundary and offers stunning panoramic views. The Musconetcong and Paulinskill Rivers are the primary waterways, contributing to the area’s natural beauty and providing recreational opportunities. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The elevation varies considerably, ranging from around 600 feet to over 1,100 feet above sea level, contributing to the diverse microclimates found throughout the county.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Thirteen municipalities, including Vernon, Sparta, and Wantage, contribute to a diverse community. While historically an agricultural hub, with dairy farming and apple orchards playing significant roles, the economy has shifted towards tourism and recreation. The Appalachian Trail traverses the county, drawing hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Several notable employers include local school districts, healthcare facilities, and businesses catering to the tourism sector. While pockets of suburban development exist, the overall character of the area remains largely rural, with a strong sense of community and a focus on preserving the region's natural beauty. The presence of several wineries and breweries further contributes to the local economy and attracts visitors.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest highlight the county's charm. Jenny Jump State Forest offers extensive hiking trails and breathtaking vistas. The Waterloo Village, a restored 19th-century canal town, provides a glimpse into the area’s industrial past. The Sussex County Historical Society Museum showcases the county’s rich heritage. The annual Sussex County Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating local agriculture and community spirit. Several notable residents, including artists and writers, have been drawn to the area’s tranquility and natural beauty. Interestingly, the county holds the record for having the highest concentration of antique shops per square mile in New Jersey, making it a popular destination for collectors and antique enthusiasts.