County of burlington

History & Founding

Located in south-central New Jersey, this county boasts a rich history stretching back to the earliest days of European settlement. Established in 1681 by order of William Penn, it was initially known as Burlington Hundred, a grant of land intended for settlers. The name "Burlington" itself originates from the English town of Bridlington, from which many of the early settlers hailed. The county played a pivotal role in the development of New Jersey, serving as a crucial agricultural and trading hub. During the American Revolution, it served as a strategic location, witnessing skirmishes and serving as a supply route for the Continental Army. An interesting anecdote from this period recounts how a local farmer, Samuel Stockton, famously hid vital supplies from British forces by burying them in a specially constructed underground cellar, a testament to the local population's commitment to the revolutionary cause.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a diverse landscape within the Piedmont region of New Jersey. It extends from the Delaware River to the Pine Barrens, offering a blend of fertile farmland, rolling hills, and forested areas. The Delaware River forms its eastern border, providing crucial transportation and recreational opportunities. The Rancocas River and its tributaries meander through the county, contributing to its agricultural productivity. While no significant mountains exist within its boundaries, the terrain rises gradually westward towards the Pine Barrens, offering scenic views. The climate is generally humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. The unique ecosystem of the adjacent Pine Barrens influences the county's flora and fauna, supporting a variety of wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of seventeen municipalities, including major towns like Mount Laurel, Evesham, Cherry Hill, and Burlington City. The economy is a blend of established industry, thriving commerce, and a growing service sector. While agriculture remains important, particularly fruit and vegetable farming, the area has seen significant growth in technology, healthcare, and finance. Notable employers include Virtua Health, Subaru of America, and several regional banks. The character of the area is predominantly suburban, with pockets of urban development concentrated along the Delaware River and in the larger towns. A significant influx of residents over the past few decades has contributed to a diverse and dynamic population.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Burlington County Park System maintains an extensive network of parks and recreational facilities. Historic sites such as the Burlington County Museum showcase the area’s rich heritage. The Pine Barrens offer opportunities for hiking, canoeing, and exploring the unique ecosystem. The Burlington County Fair, an annual tradition, attracts large crowds. The county has been home to notable residents throughout history, including Elias Boudinot, a prominent figure in Cherokee history. With a population of 423,394 spread across 805 square miles, and a FIPS code of 005, Burlington County represents a vibrant and historically significant part of New Jersey.