County of somerset

History & Founding

Located in the heart of central New Jersey, this county boasts a rich history and a vibrant present. Established in 1749 from portions of Hunterdon and Morris counties, its name derives from the English county of Somerset, reflecting the significant wave of English settlers who populated the area during the colonial period. Early settlers were primarily farmers and tradesmen, drawn by the fertile land and opportunities for self-sufficiency. The county played a vital role in the American Revolution, serving as a supply depot and a staging ground for Continental Army movements. An interesting anecdote recounts how General George Washington reportedly spent a night at the historic Jacobus Staats House in Hillsborough during the winter of 1777, seeking refuge and strategizing with local militia leaders. This county's strategic location and agricultural output contributed significantly to New Jersey’s development as a key agricultural and industrial hub.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county lies within the Piedmont Plateau region of New Jersey. Its terrain is characterized by gently rolling hills and valleys, providing a picturesque landscape. The Raritan River and its tributaries, including the Passaic River, meander through the county, contributing to its fertile soil and providing recreational opportunities. While not mountainous, the Watchung Mountains form a prominent backdrop to the western portion of the county. The climate is typically humid subtropical, with warm summers and cool, sometimes snowy, winters. The county’s land area encompasses approximately 305 square miles, providing a balance of open space and developed areas.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of thirteen municipalities, including established towns like Bridgewater Township, Franklin Township, Hillsborough Township, Princeton, and Bernards Township. The economy is largely driven by a mix of professional services, healthcare, education, and retail. While agriculture remains a part of the heritage, modern industries such as pharmaceuticals, technology, and finance are significant employers. Major employers include pharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers, and educational institutions. The area is predominantly suburban, with a strong emphasis on quality of life, good schools, and safe communities. While some areas exhibit urban characteristics, the overall character remains rooted in a balance of community and progress.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest contribute to the county’s appeal. Duke Farms, a sprawling 1,100-acre estate, offers walking trails, gardens, and educational programs. The Somerset County Historical Society operates several museums and historic sites showcasing the region’s rich past. The annual Somerset County 4-H Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating agriculture and youth development. The county also boasts numerous parks and recreational areas, including the scenic Sourland Mountain Preserve. Notable residents throughout history have included prominent figures in business, politics, and the arts. The county holds the distinction of having one of the highest median household incomes in New Jersey, reflecting the prosperity and quality of life enjoyed by its residents.