County of monmouth
new jersey
History & Founding
Located in the central region of New Jersey, this county boasts a rich history and diverse landscape. Established in 1685 by Royal Charter, it was originally part of the Province of New Jersey and initially named “Monmouthshire” after Monmouthshire, Wales, a nod to the Welsh origins of many early settlers. The name was later shortened to Monmouth. The county played a pivotal role in New Jersey’s early development, witnessing significant events such as the Battle of Monmouth in 1778, a crucial, albeit inconclusive, engagement during the American Revolutionary War. Legend has it that Molly Pitcher, a folk heroine, bravely took over her husband’s cannon during the battle, a story that continues to inspire. The county seat is Freehold, a town steeped in history and charm.
Geography & Landscape
Geographically, the county occupies a varied terrain. Situated between the Raritan Bay and the Pine Barrens, it features a blend of coastal plains, rolling hills, and fertile farmland. The Manasquan and Shark Rivers flow through the area, contributing to the county’s natural beauty. The Raritan Bay provides access to the Atlantic Ocean and offers recreational opportunities. The climate is generally humid subtropical, characterized by warm summers and mild winters. The landscape is dotted with numerous lakes and reservoirs, providing fresh water resources and scenic views. The county's land area covers 472 square miles, a combination of developed areas and preserved natural spaces.
Economy & Communities
The economy of this region is a dynamic mix of agriculture, industry, and services. Numerous towns and municipalities, totaling 57, contribute to the county’s diverse character. Major towns include Middletown, Freehold Township, and Asbury Park, each offering unique amenities and attractions. Historically an agricultural hub, the county continues to support farming, particularly livestock and produce. However, the economy has largely transitioned to a service-based sector, with healthcare, finance, and technology playing significant roles. Notable employers include hospitals, educational institutions, and various corporate offices. The area is primarily suburban, with pockets of urban development along the Raritan Bay and more rural areas inland.
Points of Interest
The county offers a wealth of attractions for residents and visitors alike. Numerous parks, including Monmouth Battlefield State Park, preserve the area’s historical significance and provide opportunities for outdoor recreation. The Jersey Shore, with its beaches and boardwalks, is a major draw. The Count Basie Center for the Arts in Red Bank hosts a variety of performances and events. The county is home to several historic sites, including the Allaire Village Historic District, a preserved 19th-century industrial village. The Freehold Farmers’ Market offers fresh produce and local goods. Several notable residents have called this region home, contributing to its cultural vibrancy. The county holds the distinction of having the highest number of farms of any New Jersey county, a testament to its enduring agricultural heritage.
Information
- State
- new jersey
- Type
- County
- Population
- 615,301
- Land area
- 472 sq mi
- Capital
- Freehold
- Time zone
- UTC-5
- FIPS
- 34025
57 Cities
| City | Population | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| Long Branch | 31,340 | 19 ft (6 m) |
| Asbury Park | 16,930 | 21 ft (6 m) |
| Tinton Falls | 15,053 | 42 ft (13 m) |
| Eatontown | 14,008 | 46 ft (14 m) |
| West Freehold | 12,498 | 190 ft (58 m) |
| Red Bank | 11,844 | - |
| Morganville | 11,255 | 115 ft (35 m) |
| Freehold | 10,976 | 178 ft (54 m) |
| Keansburg | 10,732 | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Matawan | 8,910 | 55 ft (17 m) |
| West Long Branch | 8,258 | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Keyport | 7,568 | 36 ft (11 m) |
| Rumson | 7,137 | 40 ft (12 m) |
| Strathmore | 6,740 | 140 ft (43 m) |
| Yorketown | 6,712 | 100 ft (30 m) |
| Union Beach | 6,649 | 9 ft (3 m) |
| Manasquan | 6,310 | 28 ft (9 m) |
| Lincroft | 6,255 | 66 ft (20 m) |
| Little Silver | 6,170 | 38 ft (12 m) |
| Belmar | 6,045 | 19 ft (6 m) |
| Fair Haven | 5,937 | 40 ft (12 m) |
| Ramtown | 5,932 | 80 ft (24 m) |
| Oceanport | 5,807 | 24 ft (7 m) |
| Spring Lake Heights | 5,227 | 54 ft (16 m) |
| Neptune City | 5,218 | 15 ft (5 m) |
| Highlands | 5,097 | 10 ft (3 m) |
| East Freehold | 4,936 | 180 ft (55 m) |
| Brielle | 4,893 | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Bradley Beach | 4,793 | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Atlantic Highlands | 4,705 | 26 ft (8 m) |
| Wanamassa | 4,551 | 34 ft (10 m) |
| Ocean Grove | 4,256 | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Oakhurst | 4,152 | 40 ft (12 m) |
| Shark River Hills | 3,878 | 240 ft (73 m) |
| Port Monmouth | 3,742 | 9 ft (3 m) |
| Monmouth Beach | 3,595 | 9 ft (3 m) |
| Shrewsbury | 3,590 | 40 ft (12 m) |
| Spring Lake | 3,567 | 25 ft (8 m) |
| Cliffwood Beach | 3,538 | 43 ft (13 m) |
| North Middletown | 3,165 | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Leonardo | 2,823 | 20 ft (6 m) |
| West Belmar | 2,606 | 24 ft (7 m) |
| Avon-by-the-Sea | 2,244 | 22 ft (7 m) |
| Sea Girt | 2,148 | 19 ft (6 m) |
| Navesink | 1,962 | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Allentown | 1,882 | 82 ft (25 m) |
| Sea Bright | 1,818 | 10 ft (3 m) |
| South Belmar | 1,806 | 14 ft (4 m) |
| Englishtown | 1,764 | 70 ft (21 m) |
| Farmingdale | 1,587 | 79 ft (24 m) |
| Belford | 1,340 | 10 ft (3 m) |
| Deal | 1,070 | 33 ft (10 m) |
| Allenwood | 935 | 68 ft (21 m) |
| Roosevelt | 933 | 152 ft (46 m) |
| Interlaken | 900 | 21 ft (6 m) |
| Allenhurst | 718 | 24 ft (7 m) |
| Loch Arbour | 280 | 24 ft (7 m) |