County of cape may

History & Founding

Located in southern New Jersey, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with maritime exploration and colonial development. Established in 1693 from portions of Gloucester and Burlington counties, it initially bore the name Oxford County. The name was later changed to Cape May County in 1697, honoring Cape May, a prominent promontory and the nearby bay, which itself was named for the Spanish pirate, Captain May, who reportedly frequented the area. The county played a vital role in New Jersey’s early development as a key trading port, particularly for whaling and shipbuilding. During the American Revolution, it served as a haven for Loyalists and suffered raids by British privateers. A fascinating anecdote recounts how, during the Revolutionary War, a British ship, the *Deane*, attempted to capture Cape May, but a local militia, led by Captain Samuel Nicolls, successfully defended the town, earning it the nickname "America's First Naval Victory."

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a unique position at the southern tip of New Jersey, bordering Delaware to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Its terrain is characterized by gently rolling coastal plains, sandy beaches, and extensive marshes and wetlands. The Delaware Bay defines its western boundary, while the Atlantic Ocean shapes its eastern coastline. Several small rivers and streams, such as the Cape May Canal and the Middle Creek, flow through the county. The climate is humid subtropical, with mild winters and warm, humid summers. Notable natural features include the Cape May Point State Park, home to a historic lighthouse and diverse birdlife, and the vast expanse of the Cape May National Wildlife Refuge. The county's low elevation and exposure to the Atlantic contribute to its susceptibility to coastal storms and erosion.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of eighteen municipalities, each with its distinct character. Major towns include Cape May, West Cape May, Avalon, Stone Harbor, and Ocean City, all popular tourist destinations. The economy is heavily reliant on tourism, particularly during the summer months, with hotels, restaurants, and retail shops providing significant employment. Agriculture remains important, with cranberries, blueberries, and tomatoes being key crops. While limited heavy industry exists, fishing and seafood processing contribute to the local economy. Significant employers include the hospitality sector, healthcare facilities, and local government. The overall character of the area is a blend of suburban and rural, with pockets of urban density in the more developed coastal towns. The quality of life is generally high, attracting both seasonal residents and permanent inhabitants seeking a relaxed, coastal lifestyle.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the area. The Cape May Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, showcases stunning Victorian architecture. The Emlen Physick Estate, a beautifully preserved Victorian house museum, offers a glimpse into the life of a prominent 19th-century family. Cape May Point State Park boasts the oldest operating lighthouse in New Jersey. The annual Cape May County Festival of Lights and the Cape May Jazz Festival are popular events. Notable former residents include famed actress Grace Kelly, who spent her childhood summers in the county. Interestingly, Cape May County holds the record for having the highest density of Victorian architecture in the United States, a testament to its rich history and enduring appeal.