County of atlantic

History & Founding

Located in the southern region of New Jersey, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s earliest settlements and maritime traditions. Established in 1839, it was carved from portions of Burlington, Camden, and Cape May Counties. The name, unsurprisingly, derives from the Atlantic Ocean, reflecting its defining geographical feature and its historical significance as a vital port for trade and fishing. Early settlers, primarily Quakers and Swedish immigrants, initially focused on agriculture, but the county’s proximity to the ocean quickly spurred the development of shipbuilding and maritime industries. During the American Revolution, the coastline saw skirmishes between British and colonial forces, and the county served as a strategic staging area for naval operations. An interesting anecdote from the 19th century recounts the story of Lucy the Elephant, a six-story novelty structure built in 1881 in Margate City, which initially served as a real estate advertisement and remains a beloved local landmark and national icon. The county played a crucial role in New Jersey’s development, providing resources and manpower to support the state’s growing economy.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county’s landscape is a diverse mix of coastal plains, pine barrens, and wetlands. It occupies approximately 561 square miles, with the Atlantic Ocean forming its eastern border. The terrain is generally flat, gradually rising towards the west, where remnants of the Pine Barrens dominate the landscape. Several rivers, including the Mullica River and the Great Egg Harbor River, wind their way through the county, providing essential water resources and contributing to the area’s natural beauty. There are no significant mountain ranges within the county; however, the expansive Pine Barrens region offers a unique ecosystem characterized by its acidic soil and distinctive flora and fauna. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The coastline is punctuated by beaches, bays, and inlets, creating a vibrant and dynamic environment.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises twenty municipalities, each contributing to its distinct character. Major towns include Atlantic City, known globally for its casinos and entertainment, Egg Harbor Township, a rapidly growing suburban area, and Hammonton, a historic agricultural hub. The economy is multifaceted, with tourism and gaming being significant drivers, alongside agriculture and light industry. Agriculture remains important, particularly the production of blueberries, cranberries, and peaches – earning the county the nickname “America’s Blueberry Capital.” Major employers include the casinos and related hospitality businesses in Atlantic City, as well as healthcare providers and retailers throughout the region. The area's character is a blend of urban entertainment, suburban residential areas, and rural agricultural landscapes, creating a varied and dynamic environment.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Atlantic City’s Boardwalk and casinos are major attractions, while the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge offers opportunities for birdwatching and outdoor recreation. Historic sites such as the Richard Somers Memorial Lighthouse and the Atlantic County Historical Society Museum provide glimpses into the county’s past. The annual Atlantic City Airshow is a popular event, and the county hosts numerous festivals celebrating its agricultural heritage. Notable residents have included entertainers, athletes, and business leaders. The county holds the distinction of being home to the world's largest collection of Lucy the Elephant memorabilia, further solidifying its unique place in American culture.