County of yakima

History & Founding

Located in south-central Washington, this county’s history is intertwined with the Yakima Nation, the original inhabitants of the region. Established in 1883 from parts of Klickitat and Pierce counties, its name honors the Yakama people, a name derived from "yahama," meaning "abundance of water." The initial spelling was "Yakima," but it was later corrected to reflect the Yakama name. Early settlement was spurred by the promise of fertile land and the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad. A fascinating anecdote from the county's early days involves a dispute over land rights between settlers and the Yakama Nation following the Yakima War of 1855. A treaty was established, but interpretations and enforcement proved contentious, shaping the region’s social and political landscape for decades to come. The county played a crucial role in Washington’s development as an agricultural powerhouse, contributing significantly to the state’s economy and population growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is remarkably diverse, encompassing a vast expanse of rolling hills, fertile valleys, and rugged mountains. Situated within the Cascade Mountain rain shadow, it benefits from a semi-arid climate. The Yakima River, along with the Naches and Simcoe rivers, carve through the landscape, providing vital irrigation for agriculture. The Cascade Mountains form a dramatic backdrop to the west, while the Columbia Plateau extends eastward. The terrain ranges from the relatively flat Yakima Valley to the steep slopes of the Rattlesnake Hills. The climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and cool winters, with an average annual rainfall of around 10 inches. The area is known for its sunshine and clear skies.

Economy & Communities

The county boasts a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Yakima City, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce, healthcare, and education. Other significant towns include Sunnyside, Granger, Zillah, and Selah. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with apples, cherries, pears, and hops being major crops. The Yakima Valley is renowned as one of the most productive fruit-growing regions in the world. Beyond agriculture, industries include food processing, manufacturing, and tourism. Notable employers include tree fruit packing houses, food processing plants, and healthcare facilities. The overall character of the area is a blend of agricultural heritage and growing suburban development.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s rich history and natural beauty. Yakima Area Arboretum offers stunning gardens and walking trails. Franklin Park offers a beautiful view of the Yakima Valley. The Yakima Valley Museum showcases the region’s cultural and historical heritage. The annual Yakima Valley Cherry Festival celebrates the area's iconic fruit. The Rattlesnake Hills Wine Region attracts wine enthusiasts from around the world. The county is also home to several historic sites, including the Roza Irrigation Canal, a testament to early engineering feats. Notably, the Yakima Valley holds the record for producing a significant percentage of the nation’s hops, a vital ingredient in beer production, solidifying its place in American culinary traditions.