County of walla walla

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Washington, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the region's transformation. Established in 1855, it was initially part of the Oregon Territory before becoming a Washington County following statehood. The name "Walla Walla" originates from the Chinook jargon, a trade language used extensively in the Pacific Northwest, and translates roughly to "many waters." It references the numerous streams and rivers that crisscross the area. Early settlement involved Cayuse, Umatilla, and Nez Perce Native American tribes, and the subsequent arrival of settlers led to the Cayuse War in 1855, a conflict sparked by broken treaties and misunderstandings over land rights. The county played a crucial role in Washington’s agricultural development, serving as a key agricultural hub for the state. A fascinating anecdote highlights the county’s early days: the first schoolhouse was reportedly built using lumber donated by settlers and taught by a woman who walked miles each day to reach her students.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. Situated along the Columbia River Plateau, it encompasses a landscape of rolling hills, fertile valleys, and dramatic basalt cliffs. The Snake River and the Walla Walla River are prominent waterways, carving paths through the land. The Blue Mountains dominate the eastern border, offering breathtaking views and recreational opportunities. The climate is characterized by semi-arid conditions, with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Annual precipitation is relatively low, but the fertile soil supports abundant agricultural production. The land area totals 1,271 square miles, a vast expanse of natural beauty.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of rural charm and growing communities. The county seat, Walla Walla, is the largest city, followed by College Place, known for its association with Walla Walla University. Other towns include Dayton, Milton-Freewater, and Touchet. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, particularly wheat, apples, grapes, and onions. Wine production has boomed in recent decades, establishing the region as a premier wine-producing area. Industry includes food processing, manufacturing, and tourism. Notable employers include Tyson Foods, Columbia Center Health System, and numerous agricultural businesses. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although the growing wine industry is bringing increased suburban development.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. Pioneer Park in Walla Walla offers stunning views of the valley. Whitman Mission State Historic Site preserves the legacy of Marcus and Narcissa Whitman, early missionaries. The annual Walla Walla Cherry Festival is a beloved tradition. The county is home to several award-winning wineries and tasting rooms. Notable residents include Marcus Whitman, a pivotal figure in Oregon Trail history, and numerous accomplished winemakers. The county holds the record for being the “Sweet Onion Capital of the World,” a title earned due to the exceptional quality and unique flavor of its locally grown Walla Walla Sweets.