County of thurston

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern corner of Washington State, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the development of the Evergreen State. Established in 1850, it was carved from the original Pacific County and named in honor of Samuel Thurston, a prominent lawyer and Washington’s first delegate to Congress. Thurston played a significant role in advocating for Washington's territorial status, and the county’s naming reflected the esteem in which he was held. Early settlement was driven by timber and agriculture, and the county served as a vital supply hub for the burgeoning settlements along the Puget Sound. A fascinating anecdote from its early days recounts a brief, unofficial attempt to rename the county "New York" in 1851, a fleeting expression of loyalty to the Eastern United States that thankfully didn’t stick. Its strategic location and access to resources played a crucial role in Washington's journey toward statehood.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse, encompassing a blend of coastal plains, rolling hills, and forested mountains. Situated between the Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains, it covers 727 square miles. The Nisqually River, Chehalis River, and Deschutes River are major waterways, feeding into Puget Sound and providing essential irrigation for agricultural lands. Capitol Lake, a man-made lake created by damming the Deschutes River, is a prominent feature. The landscape is dominated by dense evergreen forests, including Douglas fir, western hemlock, and Sitka spruce. The climate is classified as marine west coast, characterized by mild, wet winters and cool, relatively dry summers. The Olympic Mountains loom on the western horizon, providing a stunning backdrop to the region.

Economy & Communities

The area is a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Olympia, the county seat and state capital, is the largest city, offering a vibrant downtown area and a significant governmental presence. Other towns include Lacey, Tumwater, Yelm, and Tenino, each with its own distinct character. The economy is diverse, with government, healthcare, education, and tourism being major sectors. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming, berry production (particularly raspberries and blueberries), and timber contributing to the local economy. Major employers include the State of Washington, Providence Healthcare, Saint Martin’s University, and various timber and agricultural businesses. The area’s character is a blend of progressive urban influences and a strong connection to its rural roots, fostering a unique sense of community.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and enrich the lives of residents. Capitol State Forest and Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge offer opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and outdoor recreation. The Washington State Capitol Museum provides a glimpse into the state’s political history. Priest Point Park, with its historic buildings and waterfront access, is a popular spot for picnics and events. The Olympia Farmers Market is a vibrant community hub. The Evergreen State Fair, held annually in the city of Lacey, is a major regional event. Notable residents have included authors, artists, and politicians who have contributed to Washington’s cultural landscape. The county holds the distinction of being the only county in Washington State with a name derived from a person who was never a resident.