County of stevens

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Washington State, this county is a vast expanse of wilderness and small communities nestled within the Cascade Mountains. Established in 1883 from parts of Okanogan and Pend Oreille counties, its name honors Isaac Stevens, the first territorial governor of Washington. Stevens, a military engineer, played a significant role in surveying and establishing boundaries for the Washington Territory in the 1850s. An interesting, and somewhat tragic, anecdote surrounding Stevens involves his interactions with Native American tribes. While he attempted to negotiate treaties, his approach was often perceived as forceful, leading to misunderstandings and ultimately contributing to the Colville War of 1877. The county’s formation reflected the westward expansion and the increasing demand for land and resources in the region, contributing to Washington’s overall development as a state.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape. It stretches from the Okanogan Highlands in the east to the Columbia River basin in the west, encompassing a significant portion of the Kettle River Range and the Selkirk Mountains. The Kettle River, the Columbia River, and numerous smaller tributaries carve through the terrain, creating fertile valleys and dramatic canyons. Numerous lakes, including Lake Whatcom and Deer Lake, dot the landscape, providing recreational opportunities and supporting diverse ecosystems. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers, typical of a mountain region. The land area is immense, covering 2,478 square miles, with much of it comprised of dense forests dominated by Douglas fir, ponderosa pine, and spruce.

Economy & Communities

The county seat is Colville, and there are six incorporated towns: Colville, Chesaw, Republic, Kettle Falls, Wauconda, and Deer Park. The economy is largely driven by natural resource industries. Forestry and timber production have historically been major employers, although mining, particularly gold and silver, also played a significant role in the county’s early development. Agriculture, including apples, cherries, and hay, contributes to the local economy. Today, tourism is becoming increasingly important, attracting visitors drawn to the region's outdoor recreation opportunities. The character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. Major employers include timber companies, agricultural businesses, and the county government.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. The Colville National Forest offers extensive hiking, camping, and fishing opportunities. Lake Whatcom State Park provides stunning views and recreational activities. The Kettle Falls Historical Site commemorates the relocation of the Kettle Falls Salmon Fishery, a significant event in the history of the Colville Confederated Tribes. The Republic Mining & Railroad Museum offers a glimpse into the region’s mining heritage. The annual Pend Oreille County Fair and Rodeo is a popular local event. Notably, the county boasts some of the darkest night skies in Washington State, making it a prime location for stargazing. The area is also home to a rich cultural heritage, reflecting the traditions of the Native American tribes who have inhabited the region for centuries.