County of skamania

History & Founding

Nestled in the southwestern corner of Washington State, this county’s story began in 1854 when it was carved out of Yakima County. Initially known as Discovery County, it was renamed in 1856 to honor the Skamania people, a Chinookan tribe who were prominent in the region. The name “Skamania” is believed to mean “jagged rocks,” a fitting descriptor of the dramatic landscape they inhabited. Early settlement was driven by the promise of timber and agriculture, though the displacement of the Skamania people marked a tragic chapter in the county’s history. The county played a vital role in Washington's development as a source of timber and a gateway to the Columbia River Gorge. A fascinating anecdote from the early days tells of a daring attempt to float a massive log raft down the Columbia River in 1863, intended to transport timber to Portland; the raft broke apart, scattering logs for miles, a testament to the river’s power and the challenges of early commerce.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. Situated in the Cascade Mountain foothills, it encompasses a vast expanse of rugged terrain, covering 1,657 square miles. The Columbia River Gorge, a dramatic canyon carved by the Columbia River, forms its eastern boundary, offering breathtaking views and recreational opportunities. The landscape is a mix of dense forests, rolling hills, and steep, rocky slopes. The climate is characterized by cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers, typical of the Pacific Northwest. Numerous creeks and streams feed into the Columbia River, providing vital water resources. Mount Adams looms majestically on the southeastern horizon, contributing to the county’s stunning natural beauty. The elevation ranges significantly, from river level to peaks exceeding 5,000 feet.

Economy & Communities

Economically, the county remains largely rural. Stevenson, the county seat, and Cascade Locks are the two primary towns. Historically, timber was the dominant industry, and while logging still plays a role, the economy has diversified to include tourism, recreation, and light manufacturing. Agriculture, particularly fruit orchards (apples, pears, cherries), contributes to the local economy. The proximity to the Columbia River Gorge has fueled a tourism boom, attracting visitors interested in hiking, windsurfing, and other outdoor activities. Notable employers include companies involved in forestry, recreation, and agricultural processing. The area’s character is defined by its small-town feel, strong sense of community, and deep connection to the natural environment.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those who venture into the county. The Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area offers unparalleled hiking and scenic driving opportunities. The Stevenson Historical Museum provides insight into the county's past. Beacon Rock State Park, with its iconic monolith, is a major draw. The Windsurfing at Columbia River Gorge is world renowned. The annual Carson Watermelon Festival is a beloved local tradition. The county has been home to several notable residents, including artists and outdoor enthusiasts drawn to the region’s beauty. A unique fact: the county boasts some of the highest wind speeds in the nation, making it a prime location for wind energy production and recreational windsurfing.