County of pend oreille

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Washington state, this county is a place of stunning natural beauty and a rich, often overlooked, history. Established in 1881, it was carved from Spokane County and named for the Pend Oreille Lake and the indigenous peoples who lived along its shores. "Pend Oreille" itself is French for "ear of ore," a reference to the shimmering appearance of the lake's waters reflecting the surrounding mountains – said to resemble a large ear listening for the sounds of the earth. Early settlers, drawn by the promise of timber and agriculture, gradually displaced the Sinixt (Lakes) people, whose ancestral lands encompassed a much wider territory. An interesting anecdote from the county's early days involves a dispute over the location of the county seat, with several towns vying for the honor. Eventually, Newport was selected, largely due to its central location and accessibility. The county played a relatively minor role in Washington’s overall industrial development, remaining largely an agricultural and timber-producing region.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is dominated by the Pend Oreille River, which forms its eastern border and flows into the expansive Pend Oreille Lake. The landscape is characterized by rugged mountains, dense forests, and fertile valleys. The Selkirk Mountains rise dramatically to the west, offering breathtaking views and challenging recreational opportunities. The land area spans 1,401 square miles, a significant portion of which is forested. The climate is generally cool and moist, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The time zone is UTC-8, aligning with Pacific Time. Notable natural features include Box Canyon, a dramatic gorge carved by the Pend Oreille River, and the numerous waterfalls that cascade down the mountain slopes.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, timber, and tourism. The four main towns – Ione, Cusick, Oldtown, and Newport – each possess a distinct character. Newport, the county seat, serves as the commercial and administrative hub. Agriculture, particularly hay, alfalfa, and grains, remains important, although timber harvesting has historically been a major industry. While logging operations have decreased in recent decades, the forestry sector continues to provide employment. Tourism is increasingly significant, drawing visitors eager to explore the region’s outdoor recreation opportunities. Notable employers include timber companies, agricultural businesses, and the local school district. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The population stands at 11,732, reflecting the county’s remote location and vastness.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those who venture into this corner of Washington. The Pend Oreille River Wildlife Refuge provides habitat for a variety of bird species and other wildlife. The Kalispel Tribe’s website and cultural center offer insights into the region's Native American heritage. Several parks, including Tiger Lake and Twin Lakes, offer opportunities for hiking, fishing, and camping. The annual Pend Oreille County Fair is a beloved community event. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the area’s beauty and tranquility have attracted artists and writers seeking inspiration. The county holds the distinction of having some of the darkest night skies in Washington state, making it a prime location for stargazing. Its FIPS code is 051.