County of pacific
washington
History & Founding
Located in southwestern Washington, this county holds a unique position on the rugged coastline, a place where the vast Pacific Ocean meets dense forests and winding rivers. Established in 1851 from portions of Grays Harbor and Wahkiakum counties, its name reflects its defining feature – the Pacific Ocean. The name wasn't bestowed upon a person, but rather acknowledges the immense body of water that shapes its identity and economy. Early settlement was driven by the timber industry, with logging camps springing up along the rivers and coast. During World War II, the area played a vital role in the war effort, with the construction of the Westport Shipyards, which built Liberty Ships. A fascinating historical anecdote involves the "Lost Settlement of Midway City," a thriving community that vanished in the early 1900s after a devastating storm washed away much of the town, a poignant reminder of the ocean's power. The county’s contribution to Washington’s development has been primarily through resource extraction and maritime industries, leaving an indelible mark on the state’s economic history.
Geography & Landscape
The county’s geography is dominated by its coastline, stretching for over sixty miles. The terrain is largely hilly and forested, with the Olympic Mountains looming to the west, providing a stunning backdrop. The Chehalis River and its tributaries carve through the landscape, providing vital transportation routes and supporting a rich ecosystem. Numerous lakes, including Grays Harbor, provide recreational opportunities. The climate is classified as marine, characterized by mild temperatures, abundant rainfall, and frequent fog. The area experiences a significant amount of precipitation, contributing to the lush vegetation. Notable natural features include Cape Disappointment State Park, offering breathtaking views of the Pacific, and the Long Beach Peninsula, renowned for its expansive sandy beach.
Economy & Communities
The county is comprised of seven towns and cities, each with its own distinct character. South Bend serves as the county seat and the largest population center. Other significant communities include Ilwaco, Long Beach, Ocean Park, Raymond, Seabrook, and Westport. The economy is heavily reliant on the maritime sector, particularly fishing, seafood processing, and shipbuilding. Tourism plays an increasingly important role, drawing visitors seeking outdoor recreation, including surfing, clamming, and whale watching. Agriculture, primarily focused on cranberries and hay, contributes to the local economy. Notable employers include Westport Shipyards, Ocean Gold Seafoods, and various tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a deep connection to the natural environment.
Points of Interest
Points of interest abound within the county. Cape Disappointment State Park, with its lighthouses and dramatic cliffs, is a major draw. The Long Beach Peninsula boasts the longest continuous beach in the United States. The North Cove Winery offers a taste of local agriculture. The annual Cranberrian Festival celebrates the region’s unique agricultural heritage. The county has also been home to notable residents, including artists and writers drawn to the area’s natural beauty. A unique record held by the county is its designation as a "Dark Sky Community," recognizing its minimal light pollution and exceptional stargazing opportunities. This commitment to preserving the night sky adds another layer of appeal to this coastal haven.
Information
- State
- washington
- Type
- County
- Population
- 20,984
- Land area
- 975 sq mi
- Capital
- South Bend
- Time zone
- UTC-8
- FIPS
- 53049
7 Cities
| City | Population | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| Raymond | 2,975 | 14 ft (4 m) |
| South Bend | 1,807 | 80 ft (24 m) |
| Ocean Park | 1,459 | 35 ft (11 m) |
| Long Beach | 1,283 | 10 ft (3 m) |
| Ilwaco | 950 | 11 ft (3 m) |
| Chinook | 457 | 15 ft (5 m) |
| Naselle | 377 | 12 ft (4 m) |