County of mason

History & Founding

Nestled in the Puget Sound region of Washington, this county’s history is deeply intertwined with the logging industry and the settlement of the Pacific Northwest. Established in 1881 from parts of Pierce and Thurston counties, it was named in honor of Mason Locke Weems, better known as Parson Weems, the author of the biography of George Washington. The early years were marked by rapid population growth fueled by timber wealth, drawing settlers eager to stake their claim in the burgeoning industry. The county played a vital role in Washington’s economic development, supplying lumber to meet the demands of a rapidly expanding nation. An interesting anecdote from this era tells of the "Great Log Jam" of 1898, a massive accumulation of logs in the Skokomish River that blocked navigation and caused significant property damage, highlighting the power and sometimes destructive nature of the timber industry.

Geography & Landscape

The county's location on the Olympic Peninsula provides a varied and stunning landscape. It encompasses approximately 961 square miles, characterized by a mix of rugged mountains, dense forests, and a scenic coastline along Puget Sound. The terrain is largely hilly and heavily forested, with the Olympic Mountains forming a dramatic backdrop to the east. Several rivers, including the Skokomish, Satsop, and Chehalis, traverse the county, providing vital waterways for transportation and irrigation. Lake Cushman, a large reservoir formed by a dam on the White River, offers recreational opportunities and contributes to the county’s water resources. The climate is generally mild and wet, typical of the Pacific Northwest, with cool summers and relatively warm winters. Notable natural features include the tidelands of Puget Sound, offering views of the Olympic Mountains, and the extensive old-growth forests that define the region’s character.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises four incorporated cities and towns: Shelton, the county seat; Belfair; Hoodsport; and Matlock. The economy has historically been dominated by the timber industry, although diversification has occurred over time. While logging and related industries remain important, the economy now includes manufacturing, retail, tourism, and government services. Agriculture plays a smaller but still significant role, with dairy farming, hay production, and some fruit crops contributing to the local economy. Notable employers include Hampton Lumber, Simpson Lumber Company, and various retail businesses serving the local population and tourists. The area maintains a predominantly rural character, although Shelton and Belfair offer more urban amenities. The sense of community remains strong, reflecting the county’s history as a frontier settlement.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, showcasing the county’s natural beauty and rich heritage. The Skokomish Valley, with its lush rainforest and scenic river, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Cushman Trail State Park offers hiking and camping opportunities. The historic downtown Shelton district retains a charming small-town feel. Numerous festivals and events are held throughout the year, celebrating local culture and heritage. The county is also home to several notable residents, past and present, who have contributed to the region's artistic and cultural landscape. The unique record of the "Great Log Jam" serves as a constant reminder of the county's complex relationship with the natural resources that shaped its history.