County of ulster

History & Founding

Located in the mid-Hudson Valley region of New York State, this county boasts a rich and layered history. Established in 1686 from portions of Albany and Orange Counties, its name honors the historic province of Ulster in Ireland, reflecting the significant influx of Ulster Scots (also known as Scotch-Irish) immigrants who settled the area. These early settlers played a pivotal role in shaping the county's culture and economy. During the American Revolutionary War, it served as a strategically important region, witnessing numerous skirmishes and serving as a supply route for the Continental Army. A fascinating anecdote recounts how General Washington briefly headquartered in Poughkeepsie, which was then part of this county, during the winter of 1782-83, marking a period of relative calm before the final victory. The county's involvement in the state's development is undeniable, contributing significantly to the burgeoning trade and agricultural industries of the Hudson Valley.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a diverse landscape in the southern portion of New York. Spanning 1,127 square miles, its terrain ranges from the rolling hills of the Shawangunk Ridge ("The Gunks") to the fertile valleys along the Hudson River. The Hudson River itself is a defining feature, providing vital transportation and scenic beauty. Numerous smaller rivers and streams, including the Esopus and Rondout Creeks, crisscross the county. Lakes like Lake Minnewaska and Mohonk Lake, nestled within the Shawangunk Mountains, offer stunning vistas and recreational opportunities. The climate is typically humid subtropical, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The Shawangunk Ridge, known for its dramatic cliffs and unique rock formations, is a major draw for rock climbers and nature enthusiasts.

Economy & Communities

The economy and communities within this county are a blend of rural charm and suburban growth. Kingston, the county seat, is the largest city, while towns like New Paltz, Woodstock, and Saugerties contribute to the area's distinct character. Historically an agricultural center, the county still maintains a strong connection to farming, with orchards, vineyards, and dairy farms contributing to the local economy. Tourism is a significant industry, driven by the region's natural beauty and historical significance. While manufacturing has declined, there are still industries related to building materials and specialty products. Notable employers include hospitals, educational institutions like SUNY New Paltz, and tourism-related businesses. The area is experiencing a resurgence of interest from artists and entrepreneurs, contributing to a vibrant and evolving community.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. The Walkway Over the Hudson, the world's longest elevated pedestrian bridge, offers breathtaking views of the river and surrounding landscape. Historic sites like the Senate House State Historic Site in Kingston commemorate the county’s colonial past. Minnewaska State Park Preserve and Mohonk Preserve offer extensive hiking trails and stunning scenery. The annual Ompompanoose Festival in New Paltz celebrates the area's unique heritage. The county has been home to notable residents, including artists, musicians, and writers drawn to its beauty and creative atmosphere. A unique fact is that the county boasts a remarkably high density of antique shops and art galleries, reflecting the region’s rich artistic heritage.