County of delaware

History & Founding

Located in the Catskill Mountains of southeastern New York, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s early development. Established in 1797 from portions of Albany, Schoharie, and Ulster counties, it was named in honor of Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, a prominent English nobleman and the first governor of the Virginia Colony. Early settlement was spurred by the promise of fertile land and abundant resources, attracting farmers and lumbermen eager to capitalize on the region's potential. During the War of 1812, the county served as a vital supply depot for the U.S. Army, highlighting its strategic importance. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a canal connecting the Susquehanna River to the Mohawk River, a project that would have significantly altered the region’s transportation landscape had it come to fruition. The county’s role in the lumber industry during the 19th century significantly shaped its early economy and settlement patterns.

Geography & Landscape

The county sprawls across 1,446 square miles, largely defined by the rugged terrain of the Catskill Mountains. Situated west of the Hudson River, it encompasses a diverse landscape of rolling hills, dense forests, and dramatic gorges. Numerous rivers and streams, including the Delaware River along its western border, carve through the land, providing vital water resources and contributing to the area’s scenic beauty. Several lakes, such as Batterson Lake and Pepacton Reservoir, add to the recreational opportunities. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers, typical of the northeastern United States. The Catskill Forest Preserve, a significant portion of the county, offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking, camping, and enjoying the natural splendor of the region.

Economy & Communities

The population stands at approximately 48,055 residents, spread across 19 towns and villages. Major towns include Delhi, the county seat, Stamford, Andes, and Margaretville. The economy is primarily rural, with agriculture playing a significant role, though the scale has diminished over time. Dairy farming, livestock raising, and the production of apples and other fruits remain important. Tourism is a growing sector, drawing visitors eager to explore the Catskill Mountains. While traditional industries like lumbering have declined, some manufacturing exists, often focused on niche products or serving local needs. Notable employers include Bassett Healthcare Network, which operates a significant presence in the region, and various agricultural businesses. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the county’s history and natural beauty. The Catskill Mountain Railroad offers scenic train rides through the valleys. Numerous state forests and parks, including the aforementioned Catskill Forest Preserve, provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. The Hanford Mills Museum preserves a historic complex of mills, showcasing 19th-century industry. The county’s rich agricultural heritage is celebrated during local festivals, such as the annual Apple Festival. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the area has attracted artists and writers seeking inspiration from its tranquil setting. Notably, the county holds the record for having the highest concentration of covered bridges in New York State, a testament to its historical transportation infrastructure.