County of greene

History & Founding

Located in the Catskill Mountains of New York State, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the region’s development. Established in 1711 from portions of Albany and Ulster counties, its name honors General Charles Greene, a hero of the French and Indian War. Greene, though he never actually visited the area, was highly regarded for his military leadership. Early settlement was driven by Dutch and English settlers seeking fertile land and opportunities for farming and trade. During the Revolutionary War, the county served as a strategic supply depot for the Continental Army, and stories persist of General Washington himself briefly residing in a Catskill farmhouse while planning campaigns. One intriguing tale recounts a local blacksmith forging cannons for the revolutionaries, secretly using the cover of nighttime to avoid detection by British sympathizers. The county’s early contribution to lumber and agriculture significantly shaped New York's growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by the dramatic landscape of the Catskill Mountains. Covering 648 square miles, it occupies a significant portion of the southern Catskills. The terrain is predominantly hilly and mountainous, characterized by dense forests, steep valleys, and scenic vistas. The Esopus Creek and its tributaries carve through the landscape, providing vital waterways. Several smaller lakes and ponds dot the area, offering recreational opportunities. The climate is humid continental, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The highest elevation is near Hunter Mountain, offering stunning panoramic views. The area’s natural beauty has long drawn artists, writers, and outdoor enthusiasts.

Economy & Communities

The economy of the county is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Major towns include Catskill (the county seat), Hudson, Greenville, and Windham. Agriculture remains important, with farms producing dairy products, apples, and other crops. Tourism is a major driver, attracting visitors drawn to the mountains’ recreational opportunities, including hiking, skiing, and fishing. Light manufacturing, particularly in the Hudson area, provides employment. Notable employers include hospitals, schools, and tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is rural, with pockets of suburban development. While Hudson has experienced revitalization in recent years, much of the county retains its traditional agricultural roots and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s history and natural beauty. The Thomas Cole National Historic Site, home to the founder of the Hudson River School of painting, draws art lovers. Kaaterskill Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in New York, is a popular hiking destination. Several historic sites commemorate the county's role in the Revolutionary War. The annual Hudson River Folk Festival celebrates the region’s musical heritage. Notable residents throughout history have included artists, writers, and entrepreneurs drawn to the area’s tranquility and inspiration. The county holds the distinction of being home to the oldest continuously operating newspaper in the United States, the *Catskill Recorder*, first published in 1737.