County of broome

History & Founding

Located in the Southern Tier region of New York State, this county’s story began in 1806 when it was formed from parts of Tioga and Chenango Counties. The name honors Silas Broom, a prominent early settler and land agent who played a significant role in opening up the region for settlement. Broom, initially intending to name the county "Bingham," after Derret Bingham, a fellow land agent, ultimately relented to the popular choice of his own surname. Early settlement was spurred by the promise of fertile land and opportunities for agriculture, attracting waves of immigrants from New England and Europe. The county played a crucial role in the Erie Canal’s development, serving as a vital transportation hub. A fascinating anecdote from the 1840s recounts a brief, localized "phantom railroad" scare. Rumors of a mysterious railroad being built overnight, complete with phantom trains, spread like wildfire, fueled by rumors and fueled by a general sense of excitement and perhaps a bit of mischief amongst the burgeoning population.

Geography & Landscape

The county lies within the Appalachian Plateau, characterized by rolling hills and valleys. It covers 707 square miles, a blend of farmland and forested areas. The Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers are the dominant waterways, carving through the landscape and providing vital resources. The terrain is generally gentle, making it suitable for agriculture. The climate is humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the numerous waterfalls along the Susquehanna River, and the overall lush greenery that defines the Southern Tier. The county’s location, nestled between the Catskill and Allegheny Mountains, provides scenic views and a sense of secluded beauty.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of 14 towns and the city of Binghamton, which serves as the county seat and its largest urban center. Economically, the area has transitioned from an agricultural base to a more diversified economy. While agriculture remains important, with dairy farming and fruit production being significant, industry and services dominate. Binghamton University, a major research institution, is a significant employer and contributes to the region’s intellectual and technological vitality. Other notable employers include hospitals, manufacturing companies, and the retail sector. The area’s character is a mix of rural charm in the smaller towns and a more suburban feel in the areas surrounding Binghamton. There’s a strong sense of community and a blend of old-fashioned values and modern progress.

Points of Interest

Points of Interest abound within the county. Binghamton’s Discovery Center offers interactive science exhibits, while the Roberson Museum showcases regional art and history. The Bundy Museum highlights local history and culture. State parks like Dorchester Park provide recreational opportunities along the Susquehanna River. The annual Cider & Wing Festival is a popular local event. Notable residents have included inventors, artists, and athletes, contributing to the county’s rich cultural tapestry. The county holds the distinction of being the birthplace of the automatic transmission, a testament to the innovative spirit that has shaped the region. The FIPS code for this county is 007, a numerical identifier used for statistical purposes.