County of cortland

History & Founding

Located in the central region of New York State, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the early development of the state. Established in 1791 from portions of Tioga and Tompkins counties, it was named in honor of Cortlandt Skinner, a prominent New York City merchant and land speculator who played a significant role in the settlement of the region. Skinner, originally from the Netherlands, held vast tracts of land and actively promoted settlement in the area. Early settlement was driven by the promise of fertile farmland and timber resources. During the War of 1812, Cortland County served as a vital supply depot for the northern frontier, and the county’s strategic location contributed to its growth. An interesting anecdote from the 1800s recounts a local legend of a hidden cache of Revolutionary War-era silver coins buried near Homer, supposedly lost by a fleeing Continental Army unit – a treasure that has captivated local treasure hunters for generations.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, typical of the Finger Lakes region. It encompasses approximately 500 square miles, offering a diverse landscape. The Tioga River and its tributaries provide scenic waterways and contribute to the area’s agricultural productivity. While no major mountains reside within the county, the surrounding Appalachian Plateau provides a picturesque backdrop. The climate is generally humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The elevation varies considerably, contributing to microclimates suitable for a variety of agricultural pursuits. Notable natural features include the numerous creeks and streams that carve through the landscape and the fertile bottomlands along the Tioga River.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is a blend of agriculture, industry, and services. The major towns include Cortland, Homer, Marathon, and Preble, each contributing to the county's overall character. Agriculture remains a vital component, with dairy farming, hay production, and fruit orchards being particularly important. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly in the metalworking and food processing sectors. Notable employers include Guthrie Healthcare System, a major regional healthcare provider, and various agricultural processing plants. While predominantly rural, the county also exhibits suburban characteristics around the city of Cortland. The area is known for its strong sense of community and its commitment to preserving its agricultural heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the county's charm. Taughannock Falls State Park is a major attraction, featuring one of the highest vertical-drop waterfalls east of the Mississippi. The county Historical Society operates a museum showcasing the region's history. Several historic sites commemorate the area's role in the War of 1812. The annual Cortland Challenge, a nationally recognized cross-country race, draws athletes from across the country. The county has also been home to several notable residents, including athletes and artists who have contributed to the region's cultural landscape. A unique record is held by Taughannock Falls, which plunges 66 feet – significantly higher than Niagara Falls in terms of vertical drop.