County of upshur

History & Founding

Located in the north-central region of West Virginia, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state’s development. Established in 1851 from parts of Lewis and Webster counties, its name honors Chief Upshure, a prominent leader of the Shawnee tribe who played a significant role in the region’s early interactions with European settlers. Upshure, known for his diplomacy and strategic alliances, attempted to maintain peace between his people and the expanding frontier. A fascinating anecdote recounts how, during a tense negotiation with settlers, Upshure reportedly used a carefully planned display of fireflies to create a mesmerizing spectacle, momentarily diverting attention and allowing for a more amicable discussion. This county’s early years were marked by timber and coal industries, contributing significantly to West Virginia’s economic boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and fertile valleys. It occupies approximately 355 square miles within the Appalachian Plateau. The Elk River and its tributaries carve through the landscape, providing vital waterways and contributing to the region’s scenic beauty. Prominent features include the Chestnut Ridge and the Shavers Mountain, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual rainfall supports abundant vegetation, creating a lush and verdant environment. The land's suitability for agriculture has historically been a defining characteristic of the area.

Economy & Communities

Buckhannon serves as the county seat and the only incorporated town within the county’s boundaries. The economy is predominantly rural, with agriculture playing a continuing, albeit smaller, role. Farming focuses on livestock, hay, and various crops. While timbering and coal mining were once major industries, their significance has diminished over time. Today, healthcare, education, and tourism contribute substantially to the local economy. West Virginia Wesleyan University, located in Buckhannon, is a major employer and a cultural hub for the region. The overall character of the county is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors to the area. West Virginia Wesleyan University’s campus is a beautiful example of historic architecture and provides a vibrant atmosphere. The Appalachian Mountain Gallery showcases local artists and crafts. Numerous parks and recreational areas offer opportunities for hiking, fishing, and camping. The annual West Virginia Strawberry Festival, held in Buckhannon, is a beloved tradition celebrating the region’s agricultural heritage. The county also holds a unique distinction: it is home to the world's largest strawberry, a fiberglass sculpture located in Buckhannon, a testament to the area’s famed strawberry production. The county's enduring charm and natural beauty continue to attract those seeking a respite from the bustle of urban life.