County of harrison
west virginia
History & Founding
Located in north-central West Virginia, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state's development. Established in 1840 from parts of Doddridge and Lewis counties, it was named in honor of Thomas Harrison, a distinguished lawyer and delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates. Harrison played a pivotal role in the early stages of West Virginia’s secession from Virginia during the Civil War. The county's early history was shaped by Native American settlements, followed by pioneer settlers drawn to the fertile lands. During the Civil War, the area became a significant point of contention, experiencing skirmishes and raids due to its strategic location. A fascinating anecdote speaks of a runaway slave, Elijah Anderson, who served as a guide for Union troops, demonstrating the complex social dynamics of the time and the significant role African Americans played in the conflict. The county's resources and strategic location contributed to West Virginia's growth as a coal-producing state.
Geography & Landscape
The county’s geography is defined by the rolling hills and valleys characteristic of the Allegheny Mountains. Situated within the Appalachian Plateau, the terrain is primarily hilly, with elevations ranging from approximately 600 to 1,500 feet above sea level. The Elk River and its tributaries, including the Buckhannon River, carve through the landscape, providing vital water resources and shaping the region's fertile bottomlands. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. Annual rainfall is abundant, supporting lush forests of oak, hickory, and maple. Notable natural features include the numerous creeks and small valleys, providing picturesque scenery and recreational opportunities.
Economy & Communities
A diverse range of communities contribute to the county's character. Clarksburg serves as the county seat and largest city, a regional hub for commerce and services. Other significant towns include Bridgeport, Nutter Fort, and Lost Creek. The economy is a blend of industry, commerce, and agriculture. Historically, coal mining has been a dominant force, though the sector has seen fluctuations. Today, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing contribute significantly to the job market. Agriculture remains important, with corn, hay, and livestock being key products. Notable employers include hospitals, schools, and various manufacturing facilities. The area is a mix of suburban and rural landscapes, offering a balance of convenience and open space.
Points of Interest
Points of interest reflect the county’s history and natural beauty. Hazel Ruby Lowres Park, a sprawling recreational area, offers camping, hiking, and fishing opportunities. The West Virginia Veterans Memorial Park honors those who have served in the armed forces. The historic downtown Clarksburg showcases architectural heritage. Several local festivals and events celebrate the region’s culture and traditions, including the Harrison County Fair. The county has also been home to several notable residents, including athletes and artists. An interesting record is the annual Elk River Days festival, a long-standing tradition that draws crowds from across the region, celebrating the river’s importance to the community’s identity.
Information
- State
- west virginia
- Type
- County
- Population
- 68,652
- Land area
- 416 sq mi
- Capital
- Clarksburg
- Time zone
- UTC-5
- FIPS
- 54033
12 Cities
| City | Population | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| Clarksburg | 16,743 | 1,011 ft (308 m) |
| Bridgeport | 7,306 | 987 ft (301 m) |
| Shinnston | 2,295 | 960 ft (293 m) |
| Salem | 2,006 | - |
| Stonewood | 1,815 | 965 ft (294 m) |
| Nutter Fort | 1,686 | 1,030 ft (314 m) |
| Despard | 1,039 | 1,060 ft (323 m) |
| Enterprise | 939 | 950 ft (290 m) |
| Lumberport | 937 | 994 ft (303 m) |
| Anmoore | 685 | 1,010 ft (308 m) |
| West Milford | 651 | 1,020 ft (311 m) |
| Lost Creek | 467 | 1,020 ft (311 m) |