County of greenbrier

History & Founding

Located in the southeastern region of West Virginia, this county boasts a rich tapestry of history, stunning natural beauty, and a resilient community spirit. Established in 1816 from parts of Monroe and Pocahontas counties, its name honors John Greenbrier, a frontiersman and surveyor who tragically lost his life in a skirmish with Native Americans along Greenbrier River. Legend has it that Greenbrier, attempting to negotiate peace, was ambushed and killed, a somber reminder of the complex relationship between settlers and the indigenous people of the region. The county played a significant role in West Virginia’s development, particularly during the Civil War, serving as a strategically important area due to its location and access to vital transportation routes.

Geography & Landscape

The landscape is undeniably dramatic. Covering 1,021 square miles, the county's terrain is characterized by rolling hills, steep valleys, and rugged mountains. The Greenbrier River and its tributaries carve their way through the landscape, providing scenic beauty and contributing to the area's agricultural potential. The Allegheny Mountains dominate the eastern portion of the county, offering breathtaking vistas and opportunities for outdoor recreation. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. The elevation varies considerably, contributing to microclimates that support a diverse range of flora and fauna. Notable natural features include the Greenbrier Gorge, a deeply carved canyon showcasing the power of the river.

Economy & Communities

The county’s population stands at 34,453, spread across nine towns and unincorporated communities. Lewisburg, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce and culture. The economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. While historically reliant on timber and coal mining, the county has successfully diversified its economic base. Agriculture remains important, with farms producing apples, peaches, and other fruits, alongside livestock. Tourism thrives due to the area's scenic beauty and historic charm, attracting visitors seeking outdoor adventures, antique shopping, and a taste of Appalachian culture. Notable employers include Greenbrier Resort, a world-renowned luxury destination, and various healthcare providers. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a commitment to preserving its heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county's rich history and natural splendor. The Greenbrier Resort, a National Historic Landmark, is a major draw, offering luxurious accommodations, golf, and spa services. Carnegie Hall in Lewisburg is a beautifully restored performance venue hosting a variety of concerts and events. The Rocky Mountain Passage National Scenic Byway traverses the county, offering stunning views and access to numerous hiking trails. The nearby Monongahela National Forest provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. The annual Apple Festival in Lewisburg is a beloved tradition celebrating the region's agricultural heritage. Notable residents throughout history have included artists, writers, and entrepreneurs who have contributed to the county’s unique identity. A particularly interesting fact is that the county boasts the highest concentration of apple orchards per square mile in West Virginia.