County of hampshire

History & Founding

Located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, this county is a region steeped in history and defined by its stunning natural beauty. Established in 1754 from parts of Frederick and Augusta counties in Virginia, its origin is tied to the burgeoning frontier era. The name "Hampshire" is a direct homage to the English county of Hampshire, reflecting the waves of settlers who migrated from that region of Great Britain. The county played a significant role in the early development of West Virginia, serving as a vital crossroads and a point of contention during the Civil War. Romney, the county seat, saw more battles than any other town in West Virginia, earning it the nickname “The Crossroads of the Civil War.” A fascinating anecdote from this period involves Union General George B. McClellan briefly establishing his headquarters in Romney in 1861, believing it to be a strategic location for advancing into Virginia.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, part of the larger Appalachian Mountain range. It occupies approximately 642 square miles, nestled between the Allegheny Mountains and the Potomac River. Several rivers, including the South Branch of the Potomac, weave through the landscape, providing water resources and scenic beauty. The terrain varies from gently sloping farmland to steeper, forested mountains. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. The highest point in the county offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Significant natural features include numerous springs, waterfalls, and areas of dense hardwood forests.

Economy & Communities

The primary town is Romney, the only incorporated municipality within the county. The economy is largely rural, with agriculture playing a vital role. Farming remains an important part of the local culture, with crops like hay, corn, and soybeans being cultivated. While agriculture is traditional, there's also a growing interest in tourism and outdoor recreation. Small businesses and local entrepreneurs contribute significantly to the economic fabric. Some industries include timber and related processing, although these are on a smaller scale than in the past. The area is characterized by a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, reflective of its rural nature. Notable employers are generally smaller businesses serving the local population and agricultural needs.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the county’s rich heritage and natural wonders. Hampshire State Park offers hiking trails, camping, and breathtaking views. The Romney Depot Museum chronicles the county’s railroad history. Several historic homes and buildings offer glimpses into the past, particularly relating to the Civil War era. The annual Hampshire County Heritage Fair is a popular event celebrating local traditions. The county has produced notable residents, including figures involved in local politics and agriculture. A unique fact is that the Romney Railroad Bridge, a historic landmark, is one of the longest single-span stone arches in the United States.