County of barbour

History & Founding

Nestled in north-central West Virginia, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state’s early development. Established in 1847 from parts of Harrison and Doddridge counties, it was named in honor of Ebenezer Barbour, a distinguished Virginian statesman who served as a U.S. Senator and Governor. The region's significance began much earlier, however, as a crucial pathway for Native American trade and later, a strategic location during the early days of European settlement. The Philippi Covered Bridge, a symbol of the county, played a pivotal role in the first land battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Philippi, in June 1861. Legend has it that the Confederate soldiers, expecting a fierce resistance, quickly retreated after hearing what they believed to be the sound of a large Union army mobilizing – it was actually the clanging of pots and pans from a local resident preparing breakfast! This "battle" cemented Philippi's place in West Virginia history and helped solidify the state’s Union allegiance.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, typical of the Allegheny Mountains. Located within the Appalachian Plateau, it covers 341 square miles. The Tygart Valley River, a major waterway, winds its way through the landscape, providing fertile land for agriculture and offering recreational opportunities. Numerous smaller creeks and streams also contribute to the area’s abundant water resources. The terrain is primarily forested, with a mix of hardwood trees. The climate is humid subtropical, experiencing warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. Elevations range from approximately 700 to 2,000 feet above sea level. Notable natural features include picturesque views of the valley and the surrounding mountains.

Economy & Communities

The economy of the county is predominantly rural, with a strong agricultural base. The three main towns – Philippi, Belington, and Weston – each contribute to the local character and provide essential services. Agriculture remains important, with livestock, hay, and corn being key crops. Historically, timbering and coal mining were significant industries, though their prominence has diminished over time. Today, manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism are contributing to the economic diversification. Notable employers include schools, healthcare facilities, and local businesses supporting the agricultural sector. The area maintains a distinctly rural feel, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest highlight the county’s history and natural beauty. The Philippi Covered Bridge, the site of the Battle of Philippi, is a major draw for tourists. The West Virginia Historic Museum in Philippi provides insights into the region’s past. Tygart State Park offers recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. The annual West Virginia Cranberry Festival in Philippi is a popular event celebrating the area’s heritage. The county has also produced notable residents, including athletes and artists who have contributed to West Virginia’s cultural landscape. The county holds the distinction of being home to the oldest covered bridge still standing in West Virginia, a testament to its enduring legacy.