County of grant

History & Founding

Nestled in the northeastern corner of West Virginia, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state's early development. Established in 1866 from parts of Mineral and Pocahontas counties, its name honors Ulysses S. Grant, the Union general and future president who was a national hero during the Civil War. The timing of the county's creation reflects the post-war era and the desire to acknowledge Grant's leadership. Prior to its official formation, the area was part of the vast territory claimed by Native American tribes, particularly the Shawnee. During the early settlement period, the region saw significant timber harvesting, a key factor in attracting settlers and shaping its initial economy. An interesting anecdote from this era tells of a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a silver mine in the late 1800s, fueling dreams of sudden wealth that ultimately proved unfounded. The county’s creation played a small but significant role in West Virginia's ongoing process of defining its borders and establishing local governance.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly beautiful and rugged. It occupies a strategic location within the Allegheny Mountains, bordering Maryland and Pennsylvania. The terrain is predominantly mountainous, characterized by steep slopes, deep valleys, and dense forests. Numerous rivers and streams, including the North Branch Potomac River, carve their way through the landscape, providing vital resources and contributing to the area’s scenic appeal. The elevation ranges considerably, reaching peaks that offer panoramic views. The climate is humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The county’s location contributes to a unique microclimate, with variations in temperature and precipitation depending on elevation and aspect. The Dolly Sods Wilderness Area, a unique high-altitude plateau, is a particularly notable natural feature, known for its bogs, heath barrens, and unusual plant life.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is largely rural and centered around natural resources and tourism. Petersburg, the county seat, and Bayard are the two main communities. Agriculture, particularly livestock farming and the production of hay and corn, remains important, although on a smaller scale than in the past. Timber harvesting and related industries continue to provide employment, although with a greater emphasis on sustainable forestry practices. Tourism is a growing sector, drawing visitors interested in outdoor recreation, historical sites, and the region's natural beauty. Notable employers include Seneca Resources, a natural gas company, and various small businesses catering to the tourism industry. The character of the area is deeply rooted in its rural heritage, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those who appreciate history, nature, and small-town charm. Blackwater Falls State Park, located just outside the county, is a popular destination, although the county itself offers numerous hiking trails and scenic overlooks. The Grant County Historical Society Museum showcases the county’s rich past. The annual Grant County Heritage Days festival celebrates the area’s traditions and culture. The county has a notable connection to the art world, having been home to several artists inspired by the region's beauty. Perhaps uniquely, the county claims the distinction of having the highest percentage of residents who are self-employed in the entire state of West Virginia, reflecting a spirit of independence and entrepreneurship.